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Psychology 150
Chapter 5
37
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
10/18/2011

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Term
mental control 
Definition

 

1.     Actively choosing not to think about something involves: 

Term
reverse process of mental control. 
Definition
In trying not to think of a white bear you may find yourself thinking of white bears. A proposed explanation for this is referred to as:
Term

                                                stage 4

Definition

1.     You wake up your roommate 90 minutes after he falls asleep. From what stage are you waking him? 

Term


physical dependence 

Definition
   Withdrawal symptoms such as pain or hallucinations are indications of 
Term

Meditation

 

Definition

   the practice of intentional contemplation 

Term
decreased; posterior superior parietal lobe 
Definition

 

1.     A study with Buddhist practitioners found _____ activation in the _____ , the area of the brain used for orienting ourselves in known spaces. 

Term
  1. Performance on the dichotic listening task illustrates the selectivity of consciousness. 
Definition
True
Term

 

  1. One should only wake a sleepwalker in life threatening situations.
Definition
False
Term
Consciousness
Definition
A person's subjective experience of the world and the mind.
Term
4 properties of consciousness
Definition
  • Intentionality
  • unity
  • selectivity
  • transcience
Term
phenomenology
Definition
how things seem to the conscious person
Term
problem of other minds
Definition
the fundamental difficulty we have in perceiving the consciousness of others.
Term
Mind/body problem
Definition
The issue of how the mind is related to he brain and body.
Term

4 basic properties of Consciousness 

 

Definition
  • Intentionality- the quality of being directed toward object.
  • Unity-resistance to division
  • selectivity-the capacity to include some objects but not other.
  • Transience-the tendency to change.
Term
dichotic listening
Definition
A task in which people wearing headphones hear different messages presented each ear.
Term
cocktail party of phenonmenon
Definition
A phenonmenon in which people tune in one message even while they filter out others nearby.
Term
Minimal Conciousness
Definition

A low-level kind of sensory awareness and responsiveness that occurs when the mind input sensation and may output behavior.

  • we not are of it
  • ex nervous habits
Term
Full Conciousness
Definition

Conciousness in which you know and are able to report your mental state.

  • being aware of what we are thinking/feeling and why we are thinking/ feeling it
Term
self-conciousness 
Definition

A distinct level of consciousness in which the person's attention is drawn to the self as an object.

  • thinking about physical appearance
  • being embarrassed 
  • awareness of one's self
Term

Subliminal Stimuli

 

Definition
subliminal perception- thought or behavior is influenced by stimuli that person cannot consciously report perceiving. 
Term
repression 
Definition
A mental process that remove unacceptable thought and memories from consciousness. 
Term
dynamic unconscious
Definition
An active system encompassing a lifetime of hidden memories, the person's deepest instincts and desires, and the person's inner struggle to control these forces.
Term
cognitive unconscious 
Definition
The mental processes that give rise to a person's thoughts, choices, emotions, and behavior even though they are not experienced by the person.
Term
Stages of sleep
Definition
  1. 1st stages-Theta wave- body relaxes/ calm down/7minutes
  2. 2nd stages-sleep spindle & K complexes-more brain activity
  3. 3rd and 4th stages- Delta Waves, deeper sleep
  4. 5th Stage: REM; Saw-tooth, rapid eye movement; dreaming.
  • each REM Cycle is about 90min 
  • brain take in everything learned and process it; make long term memory. 
Term
insomnia 
Definition

Difficulty in falling sleep or staying asleep.

  • due to stress
Term
Sleep Apnea
Definition

A disorder in which the person stops breathing for brief period while asleep.

  • Cause Snoring
Term
somnambulism(sleepwalking)
Definition

occurs when the person arises and walk around while asleep.

  • can be due to stress
Term
narcolepsy
Definition
A disorder in which sudden sleep attacks occur in the middle of waking activities.
Term
5 major characteristics of dream consciousness that distinguish it from the walking state.
Definition
  1. emotion-terror,love, or awe.
  2. thought-illogical
  3. Sensation-is fully formed and meaningful
  4. uncritical acceptance-image and events were perfectly normal rather than bizarre.
  5. difficult to remember
Term
sleep paralysis
Definition
the experience of waking up unable to move
Term
night terror (or sleep terror)
Definition
Abrupt awakenings with panic and intense emotional arousal
Term
manifest content
Definition
A dream's apparent topic or superficial meaning 
Term
latent content
Definition
A person's true underlying meaning
Term
activation-synthesis model
Definition
The theory that dreams are produced when the brain attempts to make sense of activations that occur randomly during sleep.
Term
Hynopsis
Definition
an altered state of consciousness characterized by suggestibility and the feeling that one actions are occuring involuntarily.
Term
posthypnotic amnesia
Definition
the failure to retrieve memories following hypnotic suggestions to forget
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