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Psychology 103 exam #3
Exam #3
12
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
03/04/2008

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Cards

Term
Cognition
Definition
-Mental activities (thinking, knowing, remembering, communicating)
Term
Concept:
Definition
Mental grouping of similar objects, events, ideas, or people
Term
Prototype
Definition
mental image or best example of a category
Term
Algorithm
Definition
-          Methodical, logical rule or procedure that guarantees solving a particular problem.-          Search every isle for tooth picks
Term
Heuristic
Definition
-          Simple thinking strategy that often allows us to make judgments and solve problems efficiently-          Usually speedier, but more error-prone than algorithmsSkip some steps to logically find the tooth picks
Term
Insight
Definition
-          Sudden and often novel realization of the solution to a problem-          Contrast with strategy-based solutions.-          Using prior informationg
Term
Confirmation Bias
Definition
Tendency to search for information that confirms one’s preconceptions.
Term
Confirmation Bias
Definition
Tendency to search for information that confirms one’s preconceptions.
Term
Fixation
Definition
Inability to see a problem from a new presepective            -impediment to problem solving
Term
Functional Fixedness
Definition
-tendency to think of things only in terms of their usual functions
Term
Overconfidence
Definition
-tendency to be more confident that correct            -tendency to overestimate the accuracy of one’s beliefs and judgements
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