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in 1905________ with theodore simon devised the first modern intelligence test |
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the first woman to hold a ph.d. in psychology
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developed a four stage theory of cognitive development in children |
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the doctrine known as dualism, which holds that reality is composed of two entities, mind and matter with the mind being entirely distinct from the body, was advocated by the french philosopher-mathematician _________ |
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stressed the importance of obsercation and imitation in learning and proposed a more socil-learning approach
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the school of psychology known as behaviorism was founded with the publication of an influential article, "physchology as the behaviorist views it", written by ___________
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the humanistic psychologist who developed a "hierarchy of needs" that stressed the importance of positive growth and self-actualization was __________ |
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developed the general adaptation syndrome (gas) which is a three phase process for dealing with stress |
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proposed that the production of speech is controlled by the left side of the human brain in an area later named after him |
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developed a form of therapy called client-centered therapy, which stresses humanistic ideals such as positive personal growth |
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the american psychologist who discovered the "law if effect" through his experiments with cats in a puzzle box |
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developed a theory of moral development including preconventional, conventional and postconventional morality or reasoning |
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the naturalist whose research and writings on the origin of species had a direct influence on the early school of psychology known as functionalism |
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in the mid 1960's conducted controversial research on social obedience |
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one of the most influencial psychologists of the late 20th century advocated the idea that behavior is controlled by its sequences |
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developed an eight stage theory of psychosocial development beginning with trust versus mistrust |
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the founder of psychoanalytic school of psychology through his development of the id, ego, and superego |
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received a nobel prize for his research on split-brain patients who had their corpus callosums cut
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"the principles of psychology", written by __________, had a profound influence on the early development of psychology, along with his theory of emotions with carl lange |
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awarded a nobel prize for work in the area of digestion, discovered that animals could learn to respond to completely arbitrary stimuli. this type of learning was later called classical conditioning |
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the founder of individual psychology who developed the idea of "striving for superiority" and "inferiority complex" |
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a social psychologist who studied conformity and how group pressure affects distortion of judgement by asking subjects to compare the lengths of different lines |
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proposed that personality was made up of two dimensions: introversion vs extroversion and emotionality vs stability |
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developed the concept of the colective unconscious and founded the analytical school of psychology |
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one of the first to use hypnosis to help patients was _________. He would "magnetize" his patients, harnessing their "animal magnnetism" to cure their problems |
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linguist who suggested humans have an inborn or "native" propensity to learn to talk |
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studied people's facial expressions and found crosscultural agreement on the interpretation of facial expressions |
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a swiss psychologist who developed the inkblot test |
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developed an intelligence scale which stressed both verbal and nonverbal intelligence |
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_________ and william james developed a theory of emotions whereby emotions are the result of bodily reactions rather than the reverse |
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american psychologist who made major revisions of binet's intelligence test to create the stanford-binet intelligence scale |
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developed cognitive theory of personality emphasizing that people actively participate in the cognitive organization of their ineractions with the environment and behavior is characterized more by situational specifity rather than consistency |
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an emotion theorist __________ along with bard, suggested emotional sensory information first reaches the thalamus, then simultaneously are felt and cause a bodily reaction |
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proposed a triarchic theory of intelligence and a triarchic theory of love |
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german neurologist who deiscovered the part of the brain responsible for the comprehension of speech |
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divided intelligence into 8 different types; logical-mathmematical, linguistic, musical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalist |
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the american psychologist ________, proposed learned helplessness can cause depression or other mental illnesses; current advocate of positive psychology |
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in 1879, the first psychology labratory was established in leipsig, germany by ________ |
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continued her father's work in psychoanalysis with an emphasis on children |
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the english philosopher, _______, argued every person begins like as "tabula rase" (blank slate) and all knowledge is the result of experience, a view that became known as empiricism |
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charged that psycholoanalytic theory as developed by freud was male-biased and proposed a more social-cultural approach to balance the masculine view of psychology of the time |
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developed a rigorous empirical approach to the study of memory and the "forgetting curve" |
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a cousin of darwin, was an english scientist who coined the term "nature vs nurture" and a firm believer in the eugenic theory |
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american psychologist who studied attachment ot creguvers in infant monkeys |
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developed a distortion room that is named after him where people of similar sizes appear to be at different heights |
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an american psychologist who researched differences between males and females in moral development, ________ believed that femles tend to lean more towards fulfilling human needs and are more relationship oriented than males |
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a russian cognitive theorist who emphasized the role of the environment, especially the social world of people, in intellectual development and the "zone of proximal development" |
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an american trait theorist, ________ believed personality can be described in terms of fundamental traits the he divided into three kinds of traitsp cardinal, central and secondary traits |
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the trait theorist who divided personality into 16 factors and suggested there were two types of intelligence, fluid and crystallized |
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the individual who established the first american psychology research labratory established the first professional journal in psychology and founded the american psychological association |
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