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Hypothesize
Operationalize
Mesure
Evaluate
Replicate
Revise
Report |
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A method of data collection in which people are asked to provide information about themselves
ex. questionairs surveys
Advanatages: Lots of info, short time period
Disadvantages: Self-report bias or badly recalled information |
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A research method that examines how variables are naturally related in the real world, without any attempt by researchers to alter them
Andvantages: Rely on naturally occuring phenomina
Disadvantages: Cannot support causal relationships, directionality problem, confounds may be involved |
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A research method that compares participants young and old at the same time
Advantages: Faster and less expensive
Disadvantages: Confounds may be involved |
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A research method that involves observing and noting the behavior of people or other animals to provide a systematic and objective analysis of behavior |
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Naturalistsic Observation |
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A passive descriptive study in which observers do not change or alter ongoing behavior |
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A research method of careful and systematic assessment of coding of overt behavior |
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A research method in which researchers make sense of perceptual and cognitive process in response to stimuli
Advantages: Simple, Less affected by bias ore reactivity
Disadvantages: Time consuming, costly, less effective in real world settings |
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A type of descriptive study in which the researcher is activly involved in the situation |
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A range of experimental techniques that make brain structures and brain activity visible
Advantages: Show brain regions involved in different tasks
Disadvantages: Show brain regions only when tasks are being performed |
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The extent to which an experimental measure is free from error |
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A research method that involves the extensive examination of one person, organization, or a few people
Advantages: Extensive data collected
Disadvantages: Very subjective |
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A measure that represents the typical behavior of the group as a whole |
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Anything that affects the dependent variable and may unintentionally vary between experimental conditions of a study |
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OVERALL summary of Data
Ex. How people average |
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A set of procedures used to make judgements whether differences actually exist between a set of numbers
is it statistically significant? or not? |
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A reseach method that measures the same particpants multiple times
advantages: provides info about effects of age and developmental changes
Disadvantages: Costly, long time, may loose participants |
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A Measure of central tendency that is the arthmetic avarage of a set of numbers
Set:1,2,3,2,1
1+2+3+2+1=9/5
9/5=1.8
The mean is 1.8
The mean is mean because it takes more math |
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Definition
A measure of central tendency that is the value of a set of numbers that falls exactly halfway between the lowest and highest values
Ex. Set:1,2,3,2,1
not lowest 1 not highest 1
In the middle is 3
The Median wears medium not small or large |
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Definition
A measure of central tendency that is the most frequent score or value in a set of number
Ex Set: 1,2,3,2,1
The mode is 2 because it occurs most
The mode is the heaviest load |
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Systematic errors in observation that occur because of observer expectaion |
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POSITRON EMMISSION TOMOGRAPHY
Brain Imaging that assesses metabolic activity by using radioactive subtance in bloodstreem |
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The extent to which a measure is stable and consistent over time |
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Repition of an experiment to confirm results |
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collection of data to confrim results |
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When participants in different groups in an experiment differ systematically |
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In a set of Numbers, how widely dispersed the values are from each other and from the mean |
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The extent the data supports the hypothesis in the way intended |
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