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Psychological Science
Bold & Ital. words from 2nd ed. of Gazzaniga's
39
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
01/26/2009

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Cards

Term
experiment
Definition
A study that tests causal hypotheses by measureing and manipulating variables
Term
manipulate
Definition
alter the experiment
Term
fMRI
Definition
fuctional magnetic resonance imaging
Term
amygdala
Definition
Term
IMplicit Attitude test (IAT)
Definition
test taht indirectly assesses how people associate positive and negative words with certain groups of people
Term
cartesian Dualism
Definition
mind & body are interrelated byt seperate, with each affecting each other
Term
Wilhelm Wundt
Definition
first psych lab, starts measuring behavior
Term
Gestalt psych
Definition
Max wertheimer =perception is a subjective experience , cannot be broken up
Term
behaviorism
Definition
all behaviors can be understood as a result of learning
Term
Psychological science
Definition
the study of mind, brain and behavior
Term
mind
Definition
mental activity, thoughts, feelings, perceptual experiences
Term
brain
Definition
action of nerve cells, associated chem reactions- "mind is what the brain does"
Term
behavior
Definition
actiohs, from subtle to complex
Term
psychological scientists
Definition
try to undersstand human behvior
Term
Priciples of psych are cumulative
Definition
principles are estblished on the basis of incremental adcances in knowledge obtained through research
Term
bio revolution energizing research
Definition
increased knowledge of neurochemistry, the human genome, and being able to watch the working brain
Term
nerotransmitters
Definition
cheical communicators in the brian
Term
human genome
Definition
basic genetic code or blueprint for the human body
Term
neuroschience
Definition
brian science-use to address some of the most central questions of human experience
Term
evolutinary theory
Definition
in psych sience, a teory that emphaszes the inherited, adaptive value of behavior and mental activity through the history of a species
Term
natural selection
Definition
darwins theory that those who inherit characteristics that help them adapt to their particular environment have a selective advantage over those who do not
Term
adaptations
Definition
in evolutionary theory, the physical characteristics skills, or ablilities that increase the chances of reproduction or survival and are therefore likely to be passed along to future generations.
Term
culture
Definition
the beliefs, values, rules and customs that exist within a group of people who share a common language and environment and that are transmitted through learning from one generation to the next.
Term
norms
Definition
rules of culture that specify how people should behave
Term
psych science crosses levels of analysis
Definition
mind and behavior can be studied on many levels
Term
psych science crosses levels of analysis
Definition
mind and behavior can be studied on many levels
Term
interdisciplinary
Definition
relating to more than one branch of knowledge
Term
social
Definition
-exam how culture and social contexts affect the ways people intereact and influence each othercultural & interpersonal
Term
cultural
Definition
norm, beliefs, values, symbols, ethnicity
Term
interpersonal
Definition
groups, relationships, persuasion, in fluence, workplace
Term
individual
Definition
individual differences that concern how we percieve and know our worlds individual differences, perception and cognition, behavior
Term
individual differences
Definition
personality, gender, deelopmental age groups, self-concept
Term
perception and cognition
Definition
thinking, decision making, langjuage, memory, seeing, hearing
Term
behavior
Definition
observable actions, responses, physical movements
Term
biological
Definition
-how the physical body contributes to mind and hehaviorbrain systems, neurochemical, genetic
Term
brain systems
Definition
neuroanatomy, animal research, brain imaging
Term
neurochemical
Definition
neurotransmitters and hormones, animal studies, druc studies
Term
genetic
Definition
gene mechanisms, heritability, twin and adoption studies
Term
amusia
Definition
inability to recognize even familiar tunes
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