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1) Behavior away from norm 2) Interfere with normal functioning 3)Personality distress 4)Deviance from social norms |
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Insisted that madness was not a demon possession but a sickness in response to severe stress and inhumane conditions |
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Mental illness are social not medically determined |
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DSM Diagonstic Statictical Manual of Mental Disorders |
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system for classifying psycho. disorders |
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Think rationally & function socially |
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Lose control with reality, irrational ideas and distorted perceptions. |
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Distressing, persistent anxiety or malaptive behaviors reduce it. |
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Generalized Anxiety disorder |
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Person is tense, apprehensive and a state of AN arousal |
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Marked by minute-long episode/s of intense dread in which a person experiences terror and accompanying chest pain, choking or other frightening situations |
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Persistant, irrational fear or a specific object or situation |
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Intense fear of scrutiny by objects (shyness) |
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Obsessive Compulsive Disorder OCD |
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Unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and actions (compulsions) |
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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder |
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Tramatic stress (Witnessing threatening unchangable events) symptoms; haunting memories and nightmare insomnia (Usually found in soldiers) |
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Childhood represses energy expressed through anxiety |
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Product of learned helplessness or fear conditioning |
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Learn fear by observing others, parents -> children |
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Changing daily patterns 1)reliable thought 2) reattribute (blame elsewhere) 3)Refocus 4)Reavaluate |
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Presence of physical symptoms that suggest a general medical condition and are not fully explained by general medical conditions real or imagined physical symptoms caused by psychological issues |
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A person experiences very specific genuine physical symptoms for which no psych. basis can be found (loss of touch or pain) "paralysis" |
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Preoccupation with fears of having or the idea hat one has a serious disease based on a misinterpretation or one or more bodily symptoms |
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A preoccupation with a defect in appearance (imagined or highly exaggerated) impairs social functioning associated with OCD, delusional behavior, social phobia, depression |
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Psych. disorders characterized by emotional extremes |
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Person, for no reason experiences 2 or more weeks of depression, persistent feelings of despondency, worthlessness, hopelessness and diminished inerest or pleasure in activities |
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Depressed mood for most of the day, for atleast 2 years, response from trauma |
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Seasonal affective disorder |
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Severe depression and elevated mood (seasonal winter sad, summer happy) Light therapy |
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Alternates b/t hopelessness and depression and overexcited state of mania |
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Marked by hyper-active wildl optimistic state |
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Numerous periods of manic episodes Cycles of Brain chemicals - Cognition - mood and Stressful event - negative explanory style - depressed mood - cognitive and behavior changes |
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Dopamine, norephrine, seretoniine |
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Depressed people hold pessimistic views of themselves; the world, the future, situational bases ( behavior /enviremental)
Postive correlation b/t stressful life events and onset of depression. |
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Ass. with childhood loss reaching consciousness of turning anger into loss onto themselves (loss of relationship or job loss) |
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Diss. div. of consciousness into multi-levels of awareness (Mary Regnolds) |
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Dissosiative Identity Disorder |
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Rare diss. in which a person exhibits 2 or more distinct and altering personalities |
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Memory loss, selective loss surrounding traumatic events, can be global loss of identity w/o replacement with a new one |
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Global amnesia with id replacement (way to get out triggers of old life) |
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Greek word meaning "split" and "mind" Disorganized, delusional thinking Loss of contact with reality |
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What is the main ages for men when they get schizophrenia? |
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Ages for women to get schizophrenia? |
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CIA is controlling my brain with a radio signal |
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Hallucinations, delusions |
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Absence of normal cognition |
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Chronic or Process (for schizo) |
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Slow-developing process fro fathering |
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Jumping from one idea to another even within sentences |
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Rhyming last word of the sentence |
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Paranoid Disorganized Catatonic Undifferent Residual |
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Avoidant personality dis. |
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Lack emotional responsiveness |
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Desire relationships but prevent from having them out of disproval |
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Display shallow, attention-getting, emotional |
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Exaggerating own importance, aided by success fantasies, can't accept criticism |
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(Unstable) and intense relationhips. Depend on others and yet sabotage relationships Fear of abandonment and emptiness (75% cases women ) |
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Exhibits lack of conscience for wrong doing maybe aggressive and ruthless Con Artist |
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