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Psychological Disorders
NoteCards
28
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
04/29/2010

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Term
Psychological Disorders
Definition
A hermful dysfunction in which behavior is judged to be atypical, disturbing, unjustifiable, and maladaptive
Term
DMS-IV
Definition
Used for classifying psychological disorders
Term
Anxiety Disorders
Definition
o PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS CHARACTERIZED BY DISTRESSING, PERSISTENT ANXIETY OR MALADAPTIVE BEHAVIORS THAT REDUCE ANXIETY
Term
Panic Disorder
Definition
Marked by a minutes-long episode of intense dread in which a person experiences terror and accompanying chest pain, choking, or other frightening sensations
Term
Phobia
Definition
Marked by a persistent, irrational fear and avoidance of specific objects or situations
Term
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Definition
Characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and/or actions (compulsions)
Term
Dissociative Disorder
Definition
Psychological disorders that involve a sudden loss of memory or change in identity
Term
Dissociative Amnesia
Definition
Under stressful situations, person forgets about everything prior to the occurence
Term
Dissociative Fued
Definition
Person runs away from home
Term
Dissociative Identity Disorder - Multiple Personality Disorder
Definition
Person exhibits 2 or more distinct and alternating personalities
Term
Personality Disorder
Definition
Psychological disorder characterized by inflexible and enduring patterns that impair social functioning
Term
3 Clusters
Definition
Odd/Eccentric ... Chronic Failure/Avoidance ... Dramatic/Emotionally Problematic
Term
Schizoid Personality Disorder (O/E)
Definition
exhibit social disengagement (withdrawn behavior) do not form adequate social relationships
Term
Avoidant Personality Disorder (CF/A)
Definition
Fearful sensitivity to rejection
Term
Histrionic Personality Disorder (D/EP)
Definition
Individuals seek a lot of attention and tend to overreact
Term
Narcissistic Personality Disorder (D/EP)
Definition
Individuals have an unrealistic sense of self-importance
Term
Borderline Personality Disorder (D/EP)
Definition
Individuals are often emotionally unstable, impulsive, unpredictable, irritable, and anxious
Term
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Definition
Person exhibits a lack of conscience for wrongdoing (sociopaths/psychopaths)
Term
Major Depressive Disorder
Definition
The person, for no apparent reason, experiences two or more weeks of depressed moods, feelings of worthlessness, and diminished interest or pleasure in most activities
Term
Bipolar Disorder
Definition
The person alternates between the hopelessness and lethargy of depression and the overexcited state of mania
Term
Maniac Episode
Definition
marked by a hyperactive, wildly optimistic state
Term
Delusions
Definition
False beliefs with no basis on reality, often of persecution or grandeur
Term
Hallucination
Definition
Sensory experiences with out sensory stimulation
Term
Catatonic Schizophrenia
Definition
Characterized by bizarre motor behavior
Term
Paranoid Schizophrenia
Definition
Characterized by preoccupation with delusions, often themes if persecution or grandiosity
Term
Disorganized Schizophrenia
Definition
Characterized by delusions that have little or no recognizable meaning (disorganized speech or behavior, or flat inappropriate emotion)
Term
Undifferentiated Schizophrenia
Definition
Characterized by disorganized behavior, hallucinations, delusions, and incoherence
Term
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Definition
PERSON IS CONTINUALLY TENSE, APPREHENSIVE, AND IN A STATE OF AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM AROUSAL
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