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psycho
chap 3 clinical assess and diag
34
Psychology
Post-Graduate
01/30/2012

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Term
reliability
Definition
degree to which a measurement is consistent, over time or among different raters
Term
validity
Definition
degree to which a technique measures what it purports to measure
Term
standardization
Definition
process of establishing specific norms and requirements for a measurement tech to ensure it is used consistently across measurement occasions. Instructions for admin, eval
Term
mental status evan
Definition
1) appearance/behavior, 2)thought process 3) mood affect 4) intellectual functioning 5) sensorium
Term
sensorium
Definition
general awareness of surroundings, 1)person 2)time 3)space oriented times 3
Term
personality inventory
Definition
indi. responses not measures, but by patterns of scores
Term
intelligence
Definition
IQ, deviation IQ, estimate of how much a child's performance in school is likely to deviate from the average of others the same age.
Term
neuropsychological testing
Definition
detect organic damage, just a screen, need to be paired with others and very long to administer
Term
neuroimaging
Definition
CAT, CT, PET, MRI, SPECT, fMRI,
Term
psychophysiological assessment
Definition
measurable changed in nervous system that reflect emotional or psychological events. anxiety, stress, sexual arousal
Term
electroencephalogram
Definition
EEG, electrical activity patterns
Term
classification
Definition
broad, any effort to construct ghouls or categories, assign objects or poodle to categories based on shared characteristics
Term
taxonomy
Definition
classification in scientific context,
Term
nosology
Definition
applying a taxonomic system to psychological or medical phenomena
Term
nomenclature
Definition
names of labels that make up the nosology, a naming system
Term
classical approach
Definition
pure categorical, clear underlying pathophysiological cause
Term
dimensional approach
Definition
variety of components, quantified on a scale,
Term
prototypical approach
Definition
system of categorizing disorders using both essential defining characteristics and a range of variation on other characteristics.
Term
familial aggregation
Definition
extent to which a disorder would be found among relatives.
Term
comorbidity
Definition
presence of 2 or more disorders in person at same time
Term
labeling
Definition
applying a name to a phenomenon or a pattern of behavior, negative connotations apply to person rather than behavior
Term
hypothesis
Definition
educated guess or statement to be tested
Term
research design
Definition
plan of experimentation used to test hypothesis
Term
internal validity
Definition
extent to which the results of a study can be attributed to the independent variable after confounding alternative explanations have been ruled out
Term
external validity
Definition
extent to which research findings generalize or apply to people and settings not involved in study
Term
testability
Definition
ability of a hypothesis to be subjected to scientific scrutiny and tot be accepted or rejected, a necessary condition for the hypothesis to be useful
Term
dependent variable
Definition
in an experimental study, the phenomenon that is measured and expected to be influenced
Term
independent variable
Definition
phenomenon manipulated by the experimenter in a study and expected to influence the dependent viable.
Term
confond
Definition
any factor occurring in a study that makes the results uninterpretable because its effects cannot be separated from those of the variables being studied
Term
analog model
Definition
approach to research that employs subjects who are similar to clinical clients allowing replication of a clinical problem under controlled conditions
Term
generalizability
Definition
extent to which research results apply to a range of individual not included in the study
Term
epidemiology
Definition
psychopathology research method examining the prevalence distribution and consequences of disorders in populations
Term
multiple baseline design
Definition
single case experimental design in which measures are taken on 2 or more behaviors or on a single behavior in 2 or more situations.
Term
phenotype
Definition
observable characteristics or behaviors of an individual.
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