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Psychiatry
Pharmacology
39
Pharmacology
Graduate
01/17/2014

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
alcohol withdrawal tx
Definition
benzo
Term
bulimia tx
Definition
SSRI
Term
anxiety tx
Definition
benzo, buspirone, SSRI
Term
ADHD tx
Definition
methylphenidate, amphtetamines
Term
bipolar disorder tx
Definition
mood stabilizers = lithium, valproate, carbamazepine; atypical antipsychotics
Term
depression tx
Definition
SSRI, SNRI, TCAs
Term
depression with insomnia tx
Definition
mirtazapine
Term
OCD tx
Definition
SSRIs, clompiramine; olanzapine
Term
panic disorder tx
Definition
SSRI, TCAs, benzo
Term
PTSD tx
Definition
SSRI
Term
schizophrenia tx
Definition
antipsychotics
Term
tourette's syndrome tx
Definition
antipsychotics
Term
social phobia tx
Definition
SSRI, beta-blocker
Term
CNS stimulants
- names
- MOA
- clinical use
Definition
- methylphenidate, dextroamphetamine
- inc catecholamines in cleft
- ADHD, narcolepsy, appetite control
Term
typical antipsychotics
- high potency
- low potency
Definition
- haloperidol, trifluoperazine, fluphenazine
- thioridazine, chloropromazine
Term
evolution of EPS side effects
Definition
4 hr = acute dystonia
4 day = akinesia
4 k = akithisia
4 mo = tardive
Term
symptoms of NMS
Definition
fever, encephalipathy, vitals unstable, elevated enzymes, rigidity of mm
Term
SE: corneal deposits
Definition
chlorpromazine
Term
SE: retinal deposits
Definition
thioridazine
Term
other SE of low potency antipsychotics
Definition
anticholinergic, antihistamine and alpha block
Term
atypical antipsychotic namees
Definition
olanzapine, clozapine, quetiapine, risperadone, aripiprazole, ziprasidone
Term
SE: agranulocytosis
Definition
clozapine
Term
SE: prolonged QT
Definition
ziprasidone
Term
lithium
- use
- SE
Definition
- bipolar and SIADH
- movement, nephrogenic DI, hypOthyroid, Pregnancy problems
Term
buspirone
- MOA
- use
Definition
- Stimulates 5HT1A receptors
- GAD; no sedation, addiction or tolerance
Term
TCA names
Definition
amitriptyline, nortriptyline, imipramine, desipramine, clomipramine, doxepin, amoxapine
Term
TCA
- MOA
- use
- toxicity
Definition
- block reuptake of NE and serotonin
- MDD, OCD, fibromyalgia, bedwetting
- convulsions, coma, cardiotoxic
Term
tx of TCA toxicity
Definition
NaHCO3
Term
SSRI names
Definition
fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline, citalopram
Term
SSRI toxicity
Definition
GI distress, sexual dysfunction, serotonin syndrome = hyperthermia, myoclonus, cadiovascular collapse, flusing, diarrhea, seizures
Term
tx of seratonin syndrome
Definition
cyproheptadine
Term
SNRI
- MOA
- use
- toxicity
Definition
- inhibits serotonin and NE reuptake
- depression, GAD; duloxetine= neuropath
- HTN
Term
MAOI names
Definition
tranylcypromine, phenelzine, isocrboxazid, selegline
Term
MAOI
- use
- toxicity
Definition
- atypical depression, anxiety, hypochondriasis
- HTN crisis with tyramine ingestion and beta-agonists; CI with SSRIs or meperidine
Term
bupropion
Definition
smoking cessation; no sexual side effects
Term
mirtazapine
Definition
alpha-2 antagonist (inc NE and serotonin release); 5HT2 and 5HT3 receptor antagonist
Term
maprotiline
Definition
blocks NE reuptake; orthostatic hypotension and sedation
Term
trazodone
Definition
inhibits serotonin reuptake primarily; insomnia
Term
trazodone toxicity
Definition
sedation, nausea, priapism, postural hypotension
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