Term
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Definition
State of awareness
A and O times 4 person place time & situation
Delirium, Confusion, Disorientation, Sundowning |
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Term
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Definition
Ability to remain focued
Distractibility
Selective inattention
Hypervigilance
Trance |
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Term
|
Definition
Feeling with affect and mood w/ physical components
Observable Components
Pervasive and sustained emotion
Anxiety
Fear
Physiological disturbances |
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Term
|
Definition
Impulses, drives, wishes, motivations, cravings
Echopraxia
Catatonia
Stereotypy
Psychomotor
yperactivity
Psychomotor
Agression
Actiong Out
Akathisia
Ataxia |
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Term
|
Definition
Goal directed, reasoned
Disturbances are:
Circumstantiality
Tangentiality
Perseveration
Flight of idea
Thought Blocking
Thought of Disturbances in content
Delusions
compulsions
Obsessions
Phobias, hypochondria |
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Term
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Definition
Expression of ideas, thoguhts, feelings
Disturbances in speech
Pressured
Poverty
Nonspontaneous
Stuttering
Perseveration
Language Disturbances
Expressive Aphasia (Broca's)
Receptive Aphasia (Wernicke's)
Nominal Aphasia (amnesia)
Global Aphasia |
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Term
|
Definition
Interpreting Sensory Information
Disturbances of perception
Halucinations
Illusions
W/ A Cognitive Disorder
Apraxia
Adiadochokinesia, visual agnosia, agnosia, astereognosis
Disturbances with conversion and dissociative -
Depersonalization, derealization, fugue, dissociative identify
Dissociation |
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Term
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Definition
| Cannot understand sensory input |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| cannot recognize people or ojbects |
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Term
|
Definition
| Cannot carrow out motor tasks w/ motor and sensory intact. |
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Term
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Definition
| Inability to perform rapidly alternating movements |
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Term
|
Definition
| subjective sense of being ureal or inanimate |
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Term
|
Definition
| subjective sense that the environment is unreal |
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Term
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Definition
| State of depersonalization with relocation, new identity |
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Term
|
Definition
| appearance of two or more personalities |
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Term
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Definition
| separation of a group of mental processess from test of activity. |
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Term
|
Definition
| recall distant past recall within seconds |
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Term
|
Definition
Inability to recall
recall past few days |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
cannot recall cuz or organic/emotional function
Retrograde - cannot recall prior to event |
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Term
| Psychiatric Disorder Diagnosis by psychiatrist |
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Definition
History and physical status
Clinical interview and mental status
Clinical observation
Appearance, Speech, Actions, Thoughts |
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Term
| Mental Status Examination |
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Definition
General description of person
Mood and affect
Speech
Perceptual disturbances
Tought
Sensorium and Cognition
Impulse control
Judgment and insight
Reliability |
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Term
|
Definition
Axis I - clinical disorders
Axis II - personality disorders and intellectual disorders
Axis III - general medical conditions
Axis IV - psychosocial and environmental problems
Axis V - provides a Global Assessment of Functioning 0-100 GAF |
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Term
|
Definition
Criterian A - (2 or more) Delusions,, hallucination, disorganized speech, catatonic behavior, negative symptoms
Criterian B - one or more - work relations, self care
Criterion C - continuous sign of illness for 6 months or more
Positive Symptoms - excess of normal function
Negative symptoms - loss of emotion, thoughts speech, motivation, inability to relate, iniative. |
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Term
| Paranoid type Schizophrenia |
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Definition
1 or more delusions
auditory hallucinations
fewer negative symptoms |
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Term
| Disorganized type Schizophrenia |
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Definition
| regression in primitive disorganized behavior |
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Term
| Catatonic type Schizophrenia |
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Definition
| Sever disturbances in motor behavior stupor, negativism, posturing |
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Term
Undifferentiated Type
Residual Type |
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Definition
Not in one category
Evidence but does not fit criteria |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Uninterrupted period of illneess with depression and manic |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| symptoms 30 days with stress |
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Term
| Functional deficits of Schizophrenia |
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Definition
cognitive-perceptual
social interaction skills
sensory processing
socially inappropriate
communication skills
cognitive function, self care, etc. |
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Term
| Medical Management of Schizophrenia |
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Definition
Pharmacology
Traditional antipsychotic medications
Thorazine, Proliin, Haldol, Navane,
Atypical antipsychotics
Clozaril, risperdal, zyprexa, seroquel, geodon, and abilify |
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Term
|
Definition
Major depressive disorder
Bipolar I
Bipolar II |
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Term
|
Definition
Period of abnormal, elevated, expansive, irritable, mood lasting more than one week.
Inflated self-esteen, decreased sleep, more talkative, thoughts racing, distractibility, goal-directed activity, excessive involvement in pleasurable activities.
Behaviors, failure to recognize illness, suggestive dress, excessive spending, irritable, suicidal, poor judgement, substance abuse
Medical management
Mood stabilizers and anticonvulsants
OT: Limit setting, fears of losing control, release of excess energy, education |
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Term
|
Definition
Two week period of depressed mood of loss of pleasure
Depressed mood, interest, weight loss/gain, insomnia/ agitation, fatigue, guilt, unable to concentrate, death, suicide, social interactions, self-destructive behavior, tearful, anxiety, hopelessness.
Medical management - Antidepressents, MAOIs,
Psychotherapy
CBT
ECT
OT: safe environment, closely monitored, careful when depression begins to lift. |
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Term
| Substance-related disorders |
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Definition
Substance use disorders
Substance-induced disorders, - intoxication, withdrawal, anxiety, affective and psychotic disorders
Tolerance and Withdrawal
OT: works with team on actual skills and deficits, expectations, plans,
opeing, communication, social participation, work, leisure, life patterns, Support groups,e tc. |
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Term
|
Definition
Panic, Phobia's, OCD PTSD, Acute stress disorder, generalized anxiety disorder,
Medical management - anxiolytic medications, antidepressent meds, anti-obsessional meds, hypnotic meds
OT: Skills and CBT, relaxation, stress management, promote self-efficacy |
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Term
|
Definition
characteristics that deviate from accepted norms in cognition, affect, impulse control and interpersonal relating, behavior is inflexible and maladaptive, onset late childhood or adolescence
Medical management: Medications
OT: identify issues, behavioral change, DBT, CBT, Coping |
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Term
| Cluster A personality disorder |
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Definition
Paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal
odd, eccentric |
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Term
| Cluster B personality disorder |
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Definition
| Antisocial borderlie, narcissistic, dramatic, erratic |
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Term
| Cluster C personality disorder |
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Definition
| Avoidant, dependent, OCD, anxious or fearful |
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Term
|
Definition
obsessions, recurrent, persistive thoughts, behaviors repetitive
Compulsions are timeconsuming |
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Term
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Definition
re-experiencing extemely traumatic event
avoidance of stimuli associated with event |
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Term
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Definition
| Similiar to PTSD, but immediate, symptoms don't exist beyond one month |
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Term
| Generalized anxiety disorder |
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Definition
| Consists of 6 months of persistent and excessive unfocused anxiety and worry |
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Term
Paranoid personality disorder -
Cluster A |
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Definition
| Suspiciouness and mistrust of people, don't accept responsibility, irritable, angry |
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|
Term
Schizoid personality Disorder -
Cluster A |
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Definition
Social withdrawal
Intrversion, eccentric |
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Term
Schizotypal personality disorder
Cluster A |
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Definition
| Odd or strange thinking, peculiar ideals, derealization |
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|
Term
Antisocial personality disorder -
Cluster B |
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Definition
| antisocial or criminal acts, inability to conform, no regard for safety or others |
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Term
Borderline personality disorder -
Cluster B |
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Definition
| Unstable affect, mood, behavior, fear of abandonment, self-destructive behavior,self-mutilating behavior, history of trauma |
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|
Term
Histrionic personality disorder -
Cluster B |
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Definition
| colorful, dramatic extroverted, emotional personal, inability to maintain, deep long lasting attachments |
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Term
Narcissistic personality disorder -
Cluster B |
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Definition
| heightened sense of self-importance, grandiose feeling |
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|
Term
Avoidant personality disorder -
Cluster C |
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Definition
| extreme sensitivity to rejection, socially withdrawan, good companions, need uncritical acceptance, has inferiority complex |
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|
Term
Dependent personality disorder -
Cluster C |
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Definition
| need to have others in their lives, lack self-confidence, experience discomfort when alone |
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Term
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder -
Cluster C |
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Definition
emotional constriction, perseverance, stubborness, pattern of perfectionism
Is not OCD |
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Term
Personality Disorder NOS
Cluster C |
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Definition
Passive Aggressive
Defpressive
Sadomasochistic
Sadistic |
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Term
|
Definition
Delirium, dementia (aphasia, apraxia, agnosia, executive funtion), Amnesic disorders
OT: Maintenance of quality of life through activity and adaptation and environmental modification |
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Term
|
Definition
Fear of gaining weight, denial of low body weight, absence of menstrual cycles,
Behaviors, OCD, dpression, aniety, rigidity, perfectionism, poor sexual judgement |
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Term
|
Definition
Binge eating, purging food, excessive exercising, obsessed with their appearance, likely to be sexual active and maintain a normal weight.
Affects ADL, IADL, work, leisure skills, and social participation,
Medications, hospitalizations inpatient or outpatient, behavioral and cognitive therapies
OT: building of trust, know stages of recovery, socio-emotional needs, interest checklists, coping, education, etc. |
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Term
| Oppositional defiant disorder |
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Definition
| negativistic, hostile, defiant |
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Term
|
Definition
| disregard for rights of others, aggression towards people and things |
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Term
| Disruptive Behavior Disorders |
|
Definition
Behavioral techniques used, medications - antipsychotics, antidepressants, anxiolytics, mood stabilizers.
OT: Other contributing disorders should be evaluated and assessed such as ADD, mood, and learning disorders, consider child's goals, stressors and family, skill development, behavioral approaches, parent, school education. |
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Term
|
Definition
organic brain pathology
more boys than girls
Symptoms at least six of the following:
Impaired social and cognitive function
impaired nonverbal behaviors
difficulty relating to others
lack of social seeking and social reciprocation
Difficulty w/ communication, lack of initiation, reflection, conversation is difficult, echolalia, lack of play
Repetitive behaviors, preoccupation, ritualistic routines, rigidity in behaviors, Stimming,etc.
Difficulty with sensory processing, delay prior to age of three, moods, |
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Term
|
Definition
genetic, metabolic, infectious, or perinatal causes
Normal IQ, high social skills, socially uncomfortable and demonstrate illogical thinking
Difficulty with social interaction, restricted interests, clumsiness, delay developmental motor milestones, has adequate language and engagement in activities. |
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Term
|
Definition
genetic metabolic disorder
deterioration of language, motor deterioration,
abnormal EEGs, seizures, regression occurs, muscle wasting, etc. |
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Term
| Reactive Attachment Disorder |
|
Definition
early experiences with pathogenic care care - disregard of child's physical and emotional needs, changes in caregivers - begins before the age 5
Inhibited type and disinhibited type
They are difficult to work with, lie, hoard, blame, etc.
Intervention: nondirective play therapy, sensory integrative therapy, attachment therapy, psychotherapy.
OT: Close and ongoing collaboration with child's family, build security, limit multiple caregivers, realistic and attainable goals. |
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Term
|
Definition
The presence of six or more symptoms that interfere for at least 6 months.
Symptoms: inattention, poor listening, organization, forgetfulness, figiting, excessive talking, impulsivity, answering questions before fully stated, difficulty with turn taking, interrupting , visual perceptual, language or cognitive probelms, evident before 7 years old, present in two settings
Difficulty to be soothed, defensive behavior, academic, perceptual motor tasks, memory, learning, self-esteem, etc.
medications used: stimulants, antidepressants, anxiolytics
OT: assess behavior, environment, modifications, training social skils and self management, sensory modulation techniques, consultation, family, etc. |
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Term
|
Definition
Down Syndrom, Fragile X, etc. metabolic conditions, maternal substance abuse, trauma, prematurity, encephalitis, meningitis
IQ below 70
55-69 - mild - function I w/ ocas. support
40-54 - moderate - limited support and A.
25-39 - severe A required for most things
<25 - profound
OT - assess self-dermination, occupation performance skills, community and social participation, collaboration with team, andfamily. |
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Term
|
Definition
Determine values, goals
Identify cog. percep. psychosocial strengths and limitation skills and impact on function
Determine functional problems ie: safety awareness
Treatment history and interest in recovery |
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Term
| Mental health Intervention |
|
Definition
Acute:
Manage behaviors, safety, stabilization, engagement in do-able activities, promote self efficacy, relaxation, stress management, self-determined goals, communication skills, d/c plan, life skills
Long Term Hospitalization
Develop & implement plan for self, occupational roles, graded activities in all areas, stress, relax. d/c plan w/ goals
Community Setting:
maintain existing skills, continued development of skills and support WRAP and NAMI, practical resources, community living skills, etc. |
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