Term
|
Definition
key person - Titchener
breaks consciousness into elements by using introspection |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
key people - James & Dewey
stream of consciousness; studies how mind functions to help people adapt to environment; attacked structuralism. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
key people - Watson & Skinner
psychology as objective study of behavior; attacked mentalism and the used of introspection; attacked structuralism and functionalism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Key people - Wertheimer, Kohler, & Koffka
whole is something other than the sum of its parts; attached structuralism and behaviorism. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
key person - Chomsky
behaviorism is not an adequate explanation for human behavior; humans think, believe, and are creative |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
key people - Freud, Jung, & Adler
Behavior is a result of unconscious conflicts, repression, defense mechanics |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
key people - Maslow, & Rogers
looks at people as wholes; humans have free will; psychologists should study mentally healthy people; not just mentally ill/maladjusted ones. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| psychodynamic theorist best known for the concept of inferiority complex. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Trait theorist known for the concept of functional autonomy; also distinguished b/w idiographic and nomothetic approaches to personality |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| behaviorist theorist known for his social learning theory; did modeling experiment using punching bag ("bobo" doll) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| suggested that masculinity and femininity were two separate dimensions; also linked with concept of androgyny. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| trait theorist who used factor analysis to study personality |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| behaviorist theorists who attempted to study psychoanalytic concepts w/in a behaviorist framework; also known for their work on approach-avoidance conflicts. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ego psychologist whose psychosocial stages of development encompasses entire lifespan |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| trait theorist who proposed two main dimensions on which human personalities differ: introversion-extroversion & emotional stability-neuroticism. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| founder of ego psychology |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Originator of the psychodynamic approach to personality |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Psychodynamic theorist who suggested there were 3 ways to relate to others: moving toward, moving against, and moving away from. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Psychodymanic theorist who broke w/Freud over the concept of libido; suggested that the unconscious could be divided into the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious, with archetypes being in the collective unconscious. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| based personality theory on the notion of "individual as scientist" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| object-relations theorist |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| object-relations theorist |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| phenomenological personality theorist who developed field theory |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| object-relations theorist |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| phenomenological personality theorist known for developing a hierarchy of needs and for the concept of self-actualization. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| studied need for achievement (nAch) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| critic of trait theories of personality |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Phenomenological personality theorist |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| attempted to relate somatotype (body type) to personality type |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| object-relations theorist |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| studied field-dependence and field-independence using the rod-and-frame test |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cognitive behavior therapist known for his therapy for depression |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| coined the term schizophrenia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 19th century American advoate of asylum reform |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cognitive behavior therapist known for his rational-emotive therapy (RET) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| developed system in 19th century for classifying mental disorders; DSM - IV can be considered to be a descendant of this system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Reformed French asylums in late 18th century |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| developed client-centered therapy, a therapy that was based upon the concept of unconditional positive regard. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| investigated the effect of being labeled mentally ill by having pseudopatients admitted into mental hospitals |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| formulated learned helplessness theory of depression |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| suggested that most of the mental disorders treated by clinicians are not really mental disorders; wrote "The Myst of Mental Illness". |
|
|
