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psych unit 4
unit 4
33
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
12/05/2012

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is the DSM-IV?
Definition
It's a book with a list of mental disorders and descriptions of them.
Term
What are the first three axes in the DSM-IV like?
Definition

-Axis 1-Talks about illnesses that start after infancy

-Axis 2-Talk about disorders that last a whole lifetime

-Axis 3-Mental illnesses that are caused by physical conditions

Term
What are the two last Axis in the DSM iv like?
Definition
Two assessments: Axis 4-How much stress a person has had to endure and Axis 5- An assessment of a person's functioning
Term
Mania
Definition

A mental disorder where one has lots of energy, are easily agitataed, restless

 

Bipolar goes back and forth between mania and depression

Term
What is the common cold of mental disorders?
Definition
most common:depression
Term
At least how many of us will experience a mental disorder in our lifetime?
Definition
1/2 or 50%
Term
What are the three primary symptoms of schiz.?
Definition
-thought disturbance and social withdrawal
Term
Disorganized schiz.
Definition
bizzare behavior and childish behavior
Term
Undifferentiated
Definition
Shows the primary symptoms of schiz. but isn't specific like the other ones. Might show some of the secondary symptoms, though
Term
Paranoid Schiz.
Definition

Characterized by having all primary symptoms (like all the other ones) but include paranoid feelings of persecution, etc.

 

People with this are very functional, can live on their own.

Term

Catatonic Schiz.

 

Definition
Have periods of extreme movement and other times where they do not move at all.
Term
Residual Schiz
Definition
Sometimes you have symptoms and sometimes not. Almost recovered.
Term
What were iNsulin and met razor used for in therapy?
Definition
insulinUsed insulin for drug addiction and schis and metrazol for schiz
Term
Electro convulsive therapy and side effects? 
Definition

Used to treat profound depression. People would get elelectrocuted infusion and memory loss, violence, may be effects on other organs

 

it actually works because makes actions at synaeffectiveeffective

Term
Cingulectomy
Definition
(type of psychotherapy) Cut made at the strip of lymbic cortex (has to do with emotion)
Term
Minor Tranquilizers
Definition
For anxiety; can easily be abused, sign. w/drawal symptoms
Term
atypical drugs
Definition
drugs used to deal w/ the side effects of major tranquilizers.
Term
What is Recidivism and why does this occur?
Definition

-When patients stop taking medications (major tranquilizers for severe disorders, not anxiety)

-Do this b/c sometimes they feel better or don't like the side effects-->this makes things worse

Term
Tardive Dyskinesia; what is it and what disorder is it most similar to and why?
Definition
A side effect to major tranquilizers;affects movement and produces muscle rigidity; similar to parkinson's disease; both decrease the amount of of dopamine given to motor systems
Term

Distal 

Proximal

Definition

-The influence your personality has on your behavior with others

-What the env. or situations influence on behavior.

Term
social facilitation
Definition
the improvement of one's performance when in front of others
Term
Social Loafing
Definition
the tendency to slack off when you're working with other ppl
Term
Deindividuation
Definition
The feeling of anonimity when w/ others
Term
Reasons for bystander effect
Definition

ambiguity of the situation

perceived risk for yourself

diffusion of responsibility

Term
Cognitive dissonance
Definition

The feeling of regret AFTER you've made a decision

Brainwashing try to make you feel this way so you can see that you can't take it back

Term
How do brainwashers shape attitudes?
Definition
They help produce cognitive dissonance and guard against external justification, which is making up excuses for behavior (they don't want this in order for the person NOT to feel like their decision could have been improved)
Term
What is polarization?
Definition
-Giving people higher positions than they normally would receive, attitudes in group are more extreme-->to convince people of the power of the group
Term
Groupthink
Definition
Group harmony is most important rather than finding good solutions-->can't say things that contradict decisions of the groups 
Term
Ways to prevent groupthink
Definition

Checks and balances (prevent one person or group from having too much power)

-Open discussion (can express opinions) and second chance meetings (after sleeping on it)

Term
Great person approach
Definition

A person affects a group.

 

Selecting leaders based on characteristics. Also, some people are born leaders

Term
Great Person vs. Emergent Leader Approach vs. Attributional Approach(might be wrong)
Definition

-Trying to find leaders based on traits, think that some people are born leaders

-Try to train people to become leaders and focus on finding ways to make progress and promoting unity in groups throught their ACQUIRED skills

-The leader is implied by what people think of one another and how people think others see them.

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