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Psych Section 1 Terms
all the terms for section 1
24
Psychology
11th Grade
09/13/2010

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Term
psychology
Definition
the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
Term
behavior
Definition
observable and measurable actions of people and animals
Term
cognitive activities
Definition
private, unobservable mental processes such as sensation,perception,thought, and problem solving
Term
psychological constructs
Definition
theoretical entities, or concepts, that enable one to discuss something that cannot be seen, touched, or measured directly
Term
theory
Definition
a set of assumptions about why something is the way it is and happens the way it does
Term
principle
Definition
a rule or law
Term
basic research
Definition
research that is conducted for its own sake, that is, w/o seeking a solution to a specific problem
Term
introspection
Definition
an examination of one's own thoughts and feelings
Term
associationism
Definition
a learned connection between two ideas or events
Term
structuralism
Definition
the school of psychcology, founded by Wilhelm Wundt, that maintains that conscious experience breaks down into objective sensations and subjective feelings
Term
behaviorism
Definition
the school of psychology, founded by John Watson, that defines psychology as the scientific study of observable behavoir
Term
functionalism
Definition
the school of psychology, founded by William James, that emphasizes the purpose of behavior and mental processes
Term
Gestalt psychology
Definition
the school of psychology, that emphasizes the tendency to organize perceptions into meaningful words
Term
psychoanalysis
Definition
the school of psychology, founded by Sigmund Freud, that emphasizes the importance of unconscious motives and conflicts as determined ants of human behavior
Term
psychodynamic thinking
Definition
the theory that most of what fills on individuals' minds is unconscious and consists of conflicting impulses, urges, and wishes
Term
biological perspective
Definition
the psychological perspective that emphasizes the influence of biology on behavior
Term
evolutionary perspective
Definition
the theory focusing on the evolution of behavior and mental processes
Term
cognitive perspective
Definition
the viewpoint that emphasizes the role of thought processes in determining behavior
Term
humanistic perspective
Definition
the psychological view that assumes the existence of the self and emphasizes the importance of self-awareness and the freedom to make choices
Term
psychoanalytic perspective
Definition
the perspective that stresses the influences of unconscious forces on human behavior
Term
learning perspective
Definition
the psychological point of view that emphasizes the effects of experience on behavior
Term
social-learning theory
Definition
the theory that suggests that people have the ability to change their environments or to create new ones
Term
sociocultural perspective
Definition
in psychology, the perspective that focuses on the roles of ethnicity,gender,culture,and socioeconomic status in personality formation,behavior, and mental processes
Term
ethnic group
Definition
a group untitled by cultural heritage, race, language, or common history
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