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Psych Final Review Questions
n/a
60
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
12/09/2014

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Term
Internal Consistency
Definition

Amy is developing a survey regarding anger management. Participants rate their level of agreement with each item on a scale of one to five. Item 4 states: “Given enough provocation, I may swear at a friend or family member.” Item 12 states: “I can think of no good reason for ever swearing at a friend or family member.” These questions seek to determine ____.

Term
Coorelation
Definition
A measure of direction and strength of a relationship between 2 variables is called___
Term
Participants know that they are in a research study &may vary their behavior accordingly
Definition
A limitation of the experimental method is that ____.
Term
Central Tendency
Definition
Mean, median, mode are all measures of a data set's ____
Term
The Same Questions
Definition
A survey is a descriptive method in which participants are asked ____.
Term
Endorphins
Definition
Morphine, heroin, coedine are effective b/c they imitate that action of our natural ____.
Term
Circadian Rhythm
Definition

Dr. Sanchez is a behavioral psychologist who studies learning and memory in rats. Because rats are most active at night, she asks the animal resource facility to reverse their light/dark cycle to accommodate her experiments. However, the animal facility is reluctant to disrupt the rats’ current ____.
Term
Thalamus
Definition
Conscious sensory experiece requires complex interactions between cerebral cortex &the ____.
Term
Beta Wave Activity
Definition

Azul studies for her upcoming molecular biology midterm. She starts by making an outline of her textbook chapters and then begins studying her lecture notes. Azul’s brain is likely to show ____.
Term
Block Adenosine-induced Inhibition in the Brain
Definition

Undergraduate student Gabrielle is writing a research paper on the physiological effects of commonly used drugs, such as caffeine. As her well-informed friend, you tell Gabrielle that caffeine is known to ____.
Term
Cannon-Bard Theory
Definition

Which model or theory of emotion proposes that there is a simultaneous and independent occurrence of physical sensations and subjective feelings during an emotional experience?
Term
Classical Conditioning
Definition
The formation of associates between 2 stimuli, which occur sequentially in time, is referred to as _____.
Term
Knowing his daughter loves to ride her bike, Miguel states: "you can ride your bike as soon as you clean your room"
Definition

Which of the following methods of behavior modification adheres to the Premack Principle?

Term
Positive Reinforcement
Definition

What have I been using throughout class to get people to answer questions?____.

Term
Song, parents fighting, anxiety towards song, anxiety towards parents fighting
Definition

As Ronnie hears a song on the radio, she feels stressed: her heart races, her hands became clammy, and her breathing became rapid. The song is familiar because it was very popular at a time when her parents were going through a divorce. During this time, they fought bitterly with one another, causing Ronnie intense anxiety. In this scenario, identify the following in the same respective order: the conditioned stimulus, the unconditioned stimulus, the conditioned response, and the unconditioned response.

Term
A chemical agent that can harm the zyogte, embryo or fetus
Definition
What is teratogen?
Term
Authoritarian
Definition
The parenting style that combines high behavioral regulation w/ low support is ___.
Term
Discontinuity Approach
Definition
According to Piaget's theory, cognitive abilities develop through regular stages. This idea is a classic example of ____.
Term
Ability to form mental representations of objects that are no longer present
Definition
What is object permanence?
Term
Consevation
Definition

Ava, age five, and her mother are playing with clay. They make two round balls of the same size. Ava flattens one into a pancake shape and says “Look, Mommy, now this one has more clay.” In this context, Ava does not yet understand ____.

Term
Young Children
Definition
What group is most likely to use visual images in their thought processes?
Term
Protoype
Definition
Marvin tries to describe a sailboat as an average of all sailboats in terms of length, width, height of mast, materials, color, etc. This is called a(n)___.
Term
Language Development
Definition
Childhood ability to directly access visual images may be overwritten or interefered w/ by ___.
Term
Under the problem, make a plan, carry out the plan, look back to evaluate progress
Definition
What are the 4 steps of problem solving?
Term
Affect Heuristic
Definition

What is a rule of thumb approach in which we choose between alternatives based on emotional or “gut” reactions to stimuli?
Term

Dan, who speaks rapidly, fluently, and with good grammar, but rarely makes sense and cannot comprehend what he is saying
Definition

Of the following, who has a speech pattern coåmparable to that of a person with Wernicke’s aphasia?
Term
School Performance
Definition
Primary intention of an IQ test is to predict ___.
Term
Positively coorelated w/ IQ
Definition
Socioeconomic status ____.
Term
Fluid Intelligence
Definition
Ability to think logically without need to use learned knowledge is called ____.
Term
Perception, Facilitation, Understanding, Managment
Definition
What are the 4 branches of emotional intelligence?
Term
Physical Pain
Definition
Rina enters the cafeteria of her new high school, unsure of where to sit for lunch. She approaches two groups of girls, but each group turns their backs on her to talk and laugh with each other. The pattern of her brain activity caused by the distress of social exclusion is most similar to the brain activity associated with ____
Term
Just-World Belief
Definition

The assumption that good things happen to good people and bad things happen to bad people is called a(n) ____.
Term
Dispositional Attribution
Definition

Jen’s best friend just got fired from her part-time job waitressing. Jen’s first thought was “I knew she lacked the patience for that job.” Jen is illustrating ____.
Term
Stereotype
Definition

A simplified set of traits associated with membership in a group or category is called ____.
Term
The effectiveness of cooperation in reducing prejudice
Definition

The “jigsaw classroom,” originally designed to reduce racial tensions in newly desegregated school districts in the 1970s, demonstrates ____.
Term
Compliance
Definition

Agreeing to a request from a person with no perceived authority is called ____.
Term
Door In The Face
Definition

What is the term for the persuasive technique in which compliance with a target request is preceded by a large, unreasonable request?
Term
Social Loafing
Definition
The reduced motivation and effort shown by individuals working in a group is called 
Term
Naomi decides to follow her classmates as they sneak onto the subway without paying
Definition

Which of the following examples involves deindividuation?
Term
Subjective judgments of beauty are heavily influenced by symmetry
Definition
Which of the following is true regarding physical attraction?
Term
Is not specific to situation or object
Definition
A generalized anxiety disorder is a disorder characterized by excessive anxiety &worry that ___.
Term
Fear of future attacks
Definition
What is one primary characteristics of panic disorder?
Term
Social Anxiety
Definition

Lauren has been chosen to introduce the guest speaker to her economics class. She is worried about how she will look and sound to her classmates, her palms are sweaty, and she can feel her heart beating. This is best described as ____.
Term
An intrusive, distressing thought
Definition
What is an obsession?
Term
John, who feels so cheerful that he talks extensively &rapidly w/ strangers on the subway &street, &thinks he can do anything
Definition
Who is demostrating mania?
Term
Attentin Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Definition

Liam is five years old and cannot sit still. He is almost always active and noisy and has difficulty maintaining sustained attention and following instructions in his kindergarten class. What condition might he have?
Term
Gina, who feels that she never does well on written assignments and that she's just not good at sociology
Definition

Four students in sociology class received a D on their final project and are required to re-write and re-submit it. In their response to this situation, who exemplifies the attribution style that is most prone to depression?
Term
Both Hallucination &Delusion
Definition
Which is considered to be positive symptoms of schizophrenia?
Term
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Definition

What is a disorder characterized by deficits in social relatedness and communication skills that are often accompanied by repetitive, ritualistic behavior?
Term
Cognitive Restructuring
Definition

Deborah is terrified of flying, but when her daughter moves 2,000 miles away, she is determined to get on a plane to visit her. Her therapist uses a technique in which Deborah’s old irrational fears of flying are replaced with rational thoughts about the safety of flying. This technique is referred to as ____.
Term

Mary’s mother drank heavily and left her children to mostly fend for themselves, except for when she got angry and disciplined them physically.
Definition

Mary has been diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. Based on statistics, which of the following experiences in her childhood is highly likely to have a relationship with her disorder?
Term
Autism
Definition

Ethan, a five-year-old, often rocks back and forth repetitively. He also gets upset if he cannot follow each step of his familiar routines. What condition might Ethan have?
Term

Mira hears critical voices commenting on her every action.
Definition
Mira has hallucinations and delusions. Which of the following is a hallucination, as opposed to a delusion? 
Term
Beck's Negative Triad
Definition

Justin suffers from Major Depressive Disorder. He believes that he is a bad person, everyone hates him because he is a bad person, and his life will never improve. What theory suggests these cognitions make him more likely to be depressed?
Term

Andrew, who has a precise, daily coffee-making routine that cannot be disrupted
Definition

Who is demonstrating a compulsion?
Term

Construct an answerable question with the aim of finding the best treatment for generalized anxiety disorder.
Definition

Dr. Bradley meets with a new client, Tyler, who discusses his constant fear of losing his job and incessant thoughts about death, despite the fact that he receives praise at work and is in good health. Assuming that Dr. Bradley uses evidence-based practice (EBP), what is the first step that she will likely take in treating Tyler?
Term
Tardive Dyskinesia
Definition

Dr. Richerand is concerned that due to the Antipsychotic Thorazine, Bart is showing signs of ____.
Term
Regular Exercise
Definition

Michaela seeks the help of a therapist for her depression, but does not want to take medication. Michaela’s therapist recommends an alternative approach that is thought to be effective. What does her therapist recommend?
Term
GABA
Definition

Jessica often worries about school, family, and dying. She has extreme difficulty controlling her worry and is constantly on edge. She started taking medication to help with her disorder. Her symptoms will likely be reduced by enhancement of which of the following?
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