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Emotions are a mix of 3 factors |
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Physiological activation, Expressive behavior, and Concious Experiences |
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our expierence of emotion is our awareness of our physiological response to emotion-arousing stimuli
body's response --> feelings |
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physiological arousal and our emotional experience occurs simultaneously
emotions occur separately from (though simultaneously w/) the body's arousal |
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Schachter-Singer two factor theory |
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our physiology and our cognitions together create emotion |
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perceptions, memories, interpretations |
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mobiizes for action, then alms, controls arousal via sympathetic division which directs adrenal glands to release hormones (adrenaline) |
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Parasympathetic division takes over... |
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Although we usually perform best when we feel _______, the level of arousal for optimal performance _____________ |
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moderately aroused, varies for different tasks |
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________ physical arousal taxes the body |
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Does research pinpoint any distinct physiological indicators or brain pattern indicators of each emotion? |
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Emotions differ in the... |
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show more brain activity in the right prefrontal cortex |
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Depression-prone people also show |
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more right frontal activity |
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more activity in the left frontal lobe
may be because of the rich supply of dopamine receptors |
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Varied emotions invove a similar... |
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general autonomic arousal |
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2 things help explain why we experience emotions differently |
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physiological and brain differences |
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"Our body's reactions are an important ingredient of emotion" |
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"There is more to the experience of emotion than reading our body's responses" |
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physical responses that accompany emotion |
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Physical responses that accompany emotion |
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changes in breathing, cardiovascular activity, and perspiration |
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For lie detectors an innocent person.. |
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might also respond w/ heightened tension |
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ties responses to crime-scene details known only to the guilty person |
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the connection between what we think and how we feel |
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Schachter's two-factor theory of emotion |
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sometimes our aroused response to one event spills over into our response to the next event
a stirred up state can be experienced as one emotion or another very different one-depending on how we interpret and label it |
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arousal ______; cognition _______ it |
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Cognition does not always... |
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we actually may have many emotional rxns apart from, or even before, our interpretations of a situation |
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