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to think of abnormal behavior as a disease |
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distinguishing one illness from another |
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a forecast about the probable course of an illness |
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behavior is impaired; substance use |
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troubled by depression or anxiety disorders |
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Term
Generalized Anxiety disorder |
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Definition
a chronic, high level of anxiety that is not tied to any specific threat |
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Definition
a persistent and irrational fear of an object or situation that presents no real danger |
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recurrent attacks of overwhelming anxiety that usually occur suddenly and unexpectedly |
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a fear of going out to public places |
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Obsessive compulsive disorder |
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Definition
persistent, uncontrollable intrusions of unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and urges to engage in senseless rituals (compulsions) |
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Posttraumatic stress disorder |
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Definition
psychological disturbance attributed to the experience of a major traumatic event |
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marked by a history of diverse physical complaints that appear to be psychological |
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Definition
a significant loss of physical function |
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Definition
excessive preoccupation with health concerns and continual worry about developing physical illnesses |
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a sudden loss of memory for important personal info that is too extensive to be due to normal forgetting |
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a class of disorders in which people lose contact with portions of their consciousness or memory, resulting in disruptions in their sense of identity |
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Definition
people lose their memory for their entire lives along their sense of personal identity |
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Dissociative identity disorder |
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Definition
the coexistence in one person of two or more largely complete, and usually very different personalities |
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Definition
emotional disturbances of varied kinds that may spill over to disrupt physical, perceptual, social, and thought process |
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Major depressive disorder |
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Definition
persistent feelings of sadness and despair and a loss of interest in previous sources of pleasure |
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Definition
the experience of one or more overexcited episodes as well as periods of depression |
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Definition
delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and deterioration of adaptive behavior |
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Symptoms of Schizophrenia |
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Definition
delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and violent behavior |
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Definition
dominated by delusions of persecution, along with delusions of personal greatness |
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Definition
striking motor disturbances, ranging from muscular rigidity to random motor activity |
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Disorganized Schizophrenia |
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Definition
severe deterioration of adaptive behavior |
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Undifferentiated Schizophrenia |
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Definition
idiosyncratic mixtures of schizophrenia symptoms |
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Definition
behavioral deficits, such as flattened emotions, social withdrawal, apathy, impaired attention and poverty of speech |
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behavioral excesses or unusual habits, such as hallucinations, delusions, bizarre behavior and wild flights of ideas |
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out of control overeating followed by vomiting |
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intense fear of gaining weight, refusal to maintain normal weight, and use of dangerous measures to lose weight |
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the coexistence of two or more disorders |
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a legal status indicating that a person cannot be held responsible for his or her actions because of mental illness |
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Definition
people are hospitalized in psychiatric facilities against their will |
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Definition
transferring the treatment of mental illness from inpatient institutions to community based facilities that emphasize out patient care |
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Definition
abnormal syndromes found only in a few cultural groups |
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Definition
verbal interactions intended to enhance clients' self knowledge and thus promote healthful changes in personality and behavior |
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Definition
the application of learning principles to direct efforts to change clients' maladaptive behaviors |
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Definition
psychological interventions intended to reduce symptoms associated with psychological disorders |
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Definition
insight therapy that emphasizes providing a supportive emotional climate for clients |
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Systematic desensitization |
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Definition
behavior therapy used to reduce phobic clients' anxiety responses through counterconditioning |
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Definition
behavior therapy in which an aversive stimulus is paired with a stimulus that elicits an undesirable response |
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Term
Electroconvulsive therapy |
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Definition
biomedical treatment in which electric shock is used to produce a cortical seizure accompanied by convulsions |
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