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Psych Exam 4
Drive Vocab
21
Psychology
12th Grade
01/08/2009

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Term
\f0\fs24 \cf0 Cannula
Definition
A small canal. Used to put chemicals directly in the brain.\
Term
Hypothalamus
Definition
The drive center.\
Term
Lateral Hypothalamus
Definition
center of goal-oriented behavior.\
Term
Paraventricular Area of Hypothalamus
Definition
The hunger center. Emits Neuropeptide Y.\
Term
Neuropeptide Y
Definition
Neurotransmitter. strongest hunger stimulant known\
Term
Leptin
Definition
A hormone that inhibits production of Neuropeptide Y, thus reducing hunger. Produced in direct proportion to number of organism\'d5s fat cells. Released by fat cells.\
Term
DHEA
Definition
A hormone. biggest player in producing feelings of \ul sexual attraction\ulnone .\
Term
Preoptic Area of Hypothalamus
Definition
in \ul males\ulnone , area of brain most responsible for sex drive Responds to \ul testosterone\ulnone .\
Term
Ventromedial Area of Hypothalamus
Definition
in \ul females\ulnone , area of brain most responsible for sex drive. Responds to \ul estrogen\ulnone . Also satiety center for hunger (opposite paraventricular area).\
Term
Cyclic Estrous Cycle
Definition
When estrogen levels vary periodically.\
Term
Testosterone
Definition
\ul Prenatal\ulnone chemical \ul gender determinant\ulnone . Prenatal presence causes male tendencies. Absence = female tendencies.\
Term
Frontal lobes
Definition
happiness vs. sadness. left=happiness, right=fear or sadness.\
Term
EEG (electroencephalogram)
Definition
recording (not the recorder) of \ul brain\'d5s electrical output\ulnone .\
Term
REM
Definition
Rapid eye movement. Dream stage. Begins new sleep cycle.\
Term
Suprachiasmatic nucleus
Definition
in hypothalamus, controls \ul mammalian circadian rhythms\ulnone , including pineal gland\'d5s melatonin release.\
Term
Pineal gland
Definition
not part of brain, but located in its center. \ul Secretes melatonin\ulnone .\
Term
Melatonin
Definition
\ul hormone\ulnone that helps with, but isn\'d5t necessary for, \ul sleepiness\ulnone .
Term
Preoptic Area of Hypothalamus
Definition
in \ul males\ulnone , area of brain most responsible for sex drive. Responds to \ul testosterone\ulnone .\
Term
Ventromedial Area of Hypothalamus
Definition
in \ul females\ulnone , area of brain most responsible for sex drive. Responds to \ul estrogen\ulnone . Also the satiety center for hunger (opposite paraventricular area).\
Term
Suprachiasmatic nucleus
Definition
in hypothalamus, controls \ul mammalian circadian rhythms\ulnone , including pineal gland\'d5s melatonin release.\
Term
Pineal gland
Definition
not part of brain, but located in its center. \ul Secretes melatonin\ulnone .\
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