Shared Flashcard Set

Details

PSYCH EXAM 2
psych exam deux
43
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
05/29/2012

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
benzodiazepine are..
Definition
anxiolytics (anti anxiety and hypnotic drugs)
Term
the first "blue" pill
Definition
diazepam/VALIUM, awesome- but turned out to be highly addictive
Term
you should use the lowest dose, shortest period for..
Definition
anxiolytics
Term
xanax is how many times stronger than valium?
Definition
THREE TIMES, more addictive
Term
haldol..
Definition
has a sedating effect, and is not addicting
Term
dalmane is used for..
Definition
sleep, --takes a lot to get addicted
Term
Halcion can cause..
Definition
psychosis! - can sometimes cause nightmares
Term
Ambien can cause
Definition
psychosis and nightmares
Term
sublcasses of antidepressants
Definition
Tricyclics (TCA), SSRIS, SNRI, MAOIS
Term
types of tricyclics
Definition
elavil (palpitations), tofranil, pamelor
Term
types of SSRIS
Definition
prozac (older) zoloft paxil celexa lexapro luvox...
Term
SNRI
Definition
effexor cymbalta
Term
MAOIs
Definition
nardil, parnate, ENSAM
Term
MAOIS react with..
Definition
react with everything- foods- wine cheese processed meats- TERAMINE
Term
other antidepressants
Definition
wellbutrin, trazodone
Term
Mood stabilizers
Definition
Lithium, anticonvulsant drugs
Term
depakote and depakene- valproate needs..
Definition
blood levels..
Term
generally, anticonvulsants for mood stabilizing is used with..
Definition
lithium
Term
mood stabilizers/antidepressants control mania..
Definition
until lithium kicks in
Term
lithium antedote..
Definition
hypotonic fluids
Term
sxs of lithium toxicity
Definition
tremors, confusion, nausea vomiting diarrhea, arryhtmias, polyuria polydipsia, edema, goiter and hypothyroidism
Term
norepinephrine and serotonin are thought to be involved in..
Definition
affect/mood
Term
what is an MAO? what does it do?
Definition
monoamine oxidase, destructive enzyme that destroys norepinephrine, dopamine, serotonin.
Term
reuptake can mean,,
Definition
the neurotransmitter is either destroyed or reused
Term
the attachment of neurotransmitters to presynaptic receptors at the synapse does wat
Definition
acts to inhibit further release of neurotransmitters
Term
cerebellum
Definition
skeletal muscle coordination, and equillibrium/balance
Term
cerebrum
Definition
mental activities and conscious sense of being. involves memory, emotional status
Term
parietal lobe
Definition
receive and identify information, concept formation and abstraction, reading mathematics
Term
occipital lobe
Definition
EYES, interprets visual images- also involved with language formation
Term
temporal lobe
Definition
auditory, language comprehension, stores sound into memory, connects with limbic system to allow expression of emotions
Term
frontal lobe
Definition
thought processes- formulate goals, plan, decision making, insight, motivation, social judgement
Term
amygdala and hippocampus
Definition
involved in emotions learning memory and basic drives.
Term
CT scan can detect:
Definition
lesions, abrasions, areas of infarct, aneurysm
Term
CT can identify diseases like
Definition
schizophrenia, cortical atrophy, 3rd ventricle enlargement, cognitive disorders
Term
MRI can detect
Definition
brain edema, ischemia, infection, neoplasm trauma
Term
MRI can diagnose..
Definition
schizophrenia, enlarged ventricles, reproduction in temporal love and prefrontal lobe
Term
PET can detect
Definition
o2 utilization, glucose metabolism, blood flow, neurotransmitter receptor interaction
Term
PET scan can diagnose
Definition
schizophrenia, increased D2, D3 receptors, abnormalities in limbic system, mood disorders, adult ADHD: decreased utilization of glucose
Term
PET uses..
Definition
"tags" such as glucose are used to trace brain activity and
Term
a deficiency of serotonin and norepinephrine is thought to be the cause for
Definition
depression
Term
example of neurobiological basis of of mental disease?
Definition
i like to sleep all day long
Term
neurons do which three things?
Definition
respond to stimuli, conduct electrical impulses, release chemicals- neurotransmitters
Term
neurotrophic factors are
Definition
proteins and gases
Supporting users have an ad free experience!