Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Psych Chapter 5 Key Terms
(consciousness, selective attention, preconscious, etc)
26
Psychology
11th Grade
12/05/2010

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
consciousness
Definition
awareness of oneself and one's environment
Term
selective attention
Definition
the focusing of attention on a particular stimulus
Term
preconscious
Definition
descriptive of information that is not conscious but is retrievable into conscious awareness
Term
unconscious
Definition
according to Freud, a reservoir of mostly unacceptable thoughts, wishes, feelings, and memories of which we are unaware but which influences our behavior
Term
nonconscious
Definition
descriptive of bodily processes, such as the growing of hair, of which we are not aware
Term
altered state of consciousness
Definition
a type of consciousness other than normal walking consciousness
Term
circadian rhythm
Definition
a regular sequence of biological processes, such as temperature and sleep, that occurs every 24 hrs
Term
rapid-eye-movement sleep
Definition
a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements and linked to dreaming; also called REM sleep
Term
insomnia
Definition
a sleep disorder characterized by recurring problems in falling asleep or staying asleep
Term
night terror
Definition
a sleep disorder characterized by high arousal and apparent terror; unlike nightmares, night terrors are seldom remembered
Term
sleep apnea
Definition
a sleep disorder in which breathing is interrupted
Term
narcolepsy
Definition
an uncommon sleep disorder characterized by brief attacks of REM sleep, often at inopportune moments
Term
meditation
Definition
a systematic narrowing of attention that slows the metabolism and helps produce feelings of relaxation
Term
biofeedback
Definition
a system for monitoring and feeding back information about certain biological processes, such as blood pressure
Term
hypnosis
Definition
a condition in which people appear to be highly suggestible and to behave as if they are in a trance
Term
posthypnotic suggestion
Definition
instructions given to a person under hypnosis that are supposed to be carried out after the hypnosis session has ended
Term
addiction
Definition
a compulsive need for and use of a habit-forming substance
Term
depressant
Definition
a drug that reduces neural activity and slows body functions
Term
intoxication
Definition
a state of drunkenness characterized by impaired coordination and judgment
Term
narcotic
Definition
a type of drug that dulls the senses, relieves pain, and induces sleep; the term is usually reserved for those drugs derived from the opium poppy plant
Term
stimulant
Definition
a drug that increases neural activity and speeds up body functions
Term
amphetamine
Definition
a type of stimulant often used to stay awake or to reduce appetite
Term
hallucination
Definition
a false sensory perception that occurs in the absence of any actual stimulus
Term
hallucinogen
Definition
a psychedelic drug, such as LSD, that distorts perceptions and evokes sensory images in the absence of actual sensory input
Term
delusion
Definition
an erroneous belief, as of persecution or grandeur, that may accompany certain psychotic disorders
Term
detoxification
Definition
the removal of a poisonous or other-wise harmful substance, such as alcohol or other drugs, from the body
Supporting users have an ad free experience!