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Definition
| the stimulation of sensory receptors and the transmission of sensory information to the brain |
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Definition
| the process of organizing an interpreting sensory information |
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Definition
| the smallest amount of a particular stimulus that can be detected |
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Definition
| the minimum difference that an individual can detect between two stimuli |
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Definition
| the idea that distinguishing sensory stimuli takes into account not only the strength of the stimuli, but also such elements as setting and one's physical state, mood, and attitudes |
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Definition
| the process by which an organism becomes more sensitive to stimuli that are low in magnitude and less sensitive to stimuli that are constant |
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Definition
| the opening in the center of the eye that adjusts to allow light to enter |
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Definition
| the transparent structure of the eye that focuses light on the retina |
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Definition
| the light-sensitive inner surface of the eye that contains the rods, cones, and neurons that process visual stimuli |
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Definition
| neurons that respond to light |
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Definition
| the part of the retina that contains no photoreceptors |
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Definition
| keenness or sharpness of vision |
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Definition
| the colors across from each other on the color wheel |
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Definition
| the visual sensation that occurs after the original stimulus has been removed |
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Definition
| the fluid-filled structure of the inner ear that transmits sound impulses to the auditory nerve |
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Definition
| the cranial nerve that carries sound from the cochlea of the inner ear to the brain |
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Definition
| hearing loss caused by damage to the middle ear, thus interfering with the transmission of sound waves to the cochlea |
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Definition
| deafness that results from damage to the auditory nerve |
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Definition
| the nerve that transmits information about odors from olfactory receptors to the brain |
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Definition
| the suggestion that only a certain amount of information can be processed by the nervous system at a given time |
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Definition
| the sense that provides information about the position of the body |
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Definition
| the sense that provides information about the position and movement of individual body parts |
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Definition
| the tendency to perceive a complete or whole figure even when there are gaps in sensory information |
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Definition
| the perceptual tendency to group together visual and auditory events that are near each other |
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Definition
| the perceptual tendency to group together elements that seem alike |
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Definition
| the perceptual tendency to group stimuli into continuous patterns |
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Definition
| the tendency to perceive objects that are moving together as belonging together |
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Definition
| a visual illusion in which the perception of motion is generated by the presentation of a series of stationary images in rapid succession |
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Definition
| cues for distance that may be available to either eye alone |
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Definition
| visual cues for depth that require the use of both eyes |
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Term
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Definition
| a binocular cue for perceiving depth based on the difference between the two images of an object that the retina receives as the object moves closer or farther away |
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