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Psych chapter 11
essentials of understanding psychology, robert feldman, chapter 11
31
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
10/19/2011

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Term
Gender
Definition
The perception of being male or female.
Term
Gender roles
Definition
The set of expectations. Defined by a particular society, that indicate what is appropriate behavior for men and women.
Term
Sexism
Definition
Negative attitudes and behavior toward a person based on that person’s gender.
Term
Gender schema
Definition
A mental framework that organizes and guides a child’s understanding of information relevant to gender.
Term
Androgrens
Definition
Male sex hormones secreted by the testes.
Term
Genitals
Definition
The male and female sex organs.
Term
Estrogens
Definition
Class of female sex hormones.
Term
Progesterone
Definition
A female sex hormone secreted by the ovaries.
Term
Ovulation
Definition
The point at which an egg is released from the ovaries.
Term
Erogenous zones
Definition
Areas of the body that are particularly sensitive because of the presence of an unusually rich array of nerve receptors.
Term
Excitement phase
Definition
The period in which an arousing stimulus begins a sequence that prepares the genitals for sexual intercourse.
Term
Plateau phase
Definition
The period in which the maximum level of arousal is attained, the penis and clitoris swell with blood, and the body prepares for orgasm.
Term
Orgasm
Definition
The peak of sexual excitement, during which rhythmic muscular contractions occur in the genitals.
Term
Resolution stage
Definition
The interval after orgasm in which the body returns to its aroused state, reversing the changes brought about by arousal.
Term
Refractory period
Definition
A temporary period that follows the resolution stage and during which the male cannot develop an erection again.
Term
Masturbation
Definition
Sexual self-stimulation.
Term
Heterosexuality
Definition
Sexual attraction and behavior directed to the other sex.
Term
Double standard
Definition
The view that premarital sex is permissible for males but not for females.
Term
Extramarital sex
Definition
Sexual activity between a married person and someone who is not his or her spouse.
Term
Homosexuals
Definition
Persons who are sexual attracted to members of their own sex.
Term
Bisexuals
Definition
Persons who are sexually attracted to people of the same sex and the other sex.
Term
Transsexuals
Definition
People who believe they were born with the body of the other gender.
Term
Rape
Definition
The act by which one person forces another person to submit to sexual activity.
Term
Date rape
Definition
Rape in which the rapist is either a date or a romantic acquaintance.
Term
Sexually transmitted infection (STI)
Definition
A disease acquired through sexual contact.
Term
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
Definition
A sexually transmitted infection caused by a virus that destroys the body’s immune system.
Term
Erectile dysfunction
Definition
A male’s inability to achieve or maintain an erection.
Term
Premature ejaculation
Definition
A male’s inability to delay orgasm as long as he wishes
Term
Inhibited ejaculation
Definition
A male’s inability to ejaculate when he wants to, if at all.
Term
Anorgasmia
Definition
A female’s lack of orgasm.
Term
Inhibited sexual desire
Definition
A sexual dysfunction in which the motivation for sexual activity is restrained or lacking entirely.
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