Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Psych ch10,12,13
test 3
29
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
05/08/2012

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
ability to direct one's thinking adapt to one's circumstances and learn from one's experiences
Definition
intelligence
Term
ratio IQ
Definition
stat obtained by dividing a persons mental age by persons physical age then multiplying the quotient by 100
Term
stat technique that explains a big # of correlations in terms of a small # of underlying factors
Definition
factor analysis
Term
every task requires a combo of a general ability (g) and skills that are specific to the task (s)
Definition
Factor theory of intelligence
Term
fluid intelligence
Definition
ability to see abstract relationships & draw logical inferences
Term
crystallized intelligence
Definition
ability to retain and use knowledge that was acquired through experience "info part "
Term
prodigies
Definition
ppl of normal intelligence who have an extraordinary ability
Term
savants
Definition
ppl wiht low intelligence who have extraordinary abilities
Term
emotional intelligence
Definition
ability to reason about emotions and to use emotions to enhance reasoning
Term
fraternal twins
Definition
twins who develop from 2 diff eggs that were fertilized by 2 diff. sperm, share a womb and a birthday thats it
Term
identical twins
Definition
develop from splitting of a single egg that was fertilized by a single sperm, exact genetic copies of eachother
Term
heritability coefficient
Definition
stat describes the proportion of the diff. btwn ppls scores that can ebe explianed by diffs in their genes
Term
shared environment
Definition
those environmental factors that are experienced by all relevant members of a household
Term
nonshared environment
Definition
those environmental factors that aren't experienced by all relevant members of a household
Term
personality
Definition
an individ's characteristic style of behaving, thinking and feeling
Term
self-report
Definition
series of answers to a questionnaire that asks people to indicate the extent to which sets of statements or adjectives accurately describe their own behavior or mental state
Term
minnesota multiphasic personality inventory (MMPI-2)
Definition
a well researched clinical questionnaire used ot assess personality and psych problems
Term
projective techniques
Definition
standard series of ambiguous stimuli designed to elicit unique responses that reveal inner aspects of an individ's personality
Term
rorsach inkblot test
Definition
projective personality test in which individ interpretations of hte meaning of a set of unstructured inkblots are analyzed to identify a respondent's inner feelings and interpret his or her personality structure
Term
thematic apperception test (tat)
Definition
projective personality test in which respondents reveal underlying motives, concerns, and the way they see the social world through the stories they make up about ambiguous pictures of people
Term
a relatively stable disposition to behave in a particular and consistent way
Definition
trait
Term
Big Five
Definition
traits of the 5 factor model: conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, openness to experience and extraversion
Term
psychodynamic approach
Definition
regards personality as formed by needs, strivings and desires largely operating outside of awareness-motives that can also produce emotional disorders
Term
active system encompassing a lifetime of hidden memories, the person's deepest instincts and desires and the person's inner struggle to control these forces
Definition
dynamic unconscious
Term
id
Definition
source of bodily wants and needs, pleasure principle,
Term
ego
Definition
reality principle, enables us to deal with life's practical demands
Term
superego
Definition
reflects the internalization of cultural rules mainles learned as parents exercise authority
Term
freudian slips
Definition
everyday mistakes and errors
Term
defense mechanisms
Definition
unconscious coping mechanisms that reduce anxiety generated by threats from unacceptable impulses
Supporting users have an ad free experience!