Term
3 groups of psychological disorders |
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Definition
1. super natural
2. biological
3. psychological |
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3 historical/supernatural treatments |
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Definition
1. lobotomy
2. exorcism
3. trepanation |
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over 400 variations, relationship with therapist/client important, empirical /evidence based techniques, tailored |
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Freud, traditional, free association, dream analysis, insight |
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humanistic/ Client centred (3) |
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Carl rogers, empathetic, genuine, unconditional positive regard, reflective active listening |
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Term
cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) |
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Definition
treat wide range, widely used, anxiety, depression, cognitive restructuring |
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Definition
identifying and changing maladaptive patterns of thinking |
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maladaptive or disorted thoughts that contribute to anxiety, panic, depression....
catostrphizing, all-or nothing, mental filter, jumping to conclusions |
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systematic desensitization |
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Definition
helpful for phobias, teach repsonse incompatible with fear and gradually work through hierarch of feared situations |
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exposure and response prevention |
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OCD , expose client to feared stimulus, prevent them from engaging in ritual or unhelpful coping response |
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panic disorder, expose client to physical sensation feared |
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electroconvulsive therapy, induce seizure, severe and unresponsive depression |
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MAO, tricyclic, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors |
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neuroleptics, reduce positive symptoms |
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transcranial megnetic stimulation |
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applied behavioural analysis, intense autism |
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Definition
pivotal response training |
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