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Psych AP exam study words
key words needed for psych AP exam
5
Psychology
11th Grade
04/19/2011

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Term
absolute threshold
Definition
the weakest level of a stimulus that can be correctly detected at least half the time.(sensation & perception) (psychophysics)
Term
acuity
Definition
ability to detect fine details; sharpness of vision. Can be affected by small distortions in the shape of the eye.
Term
Afferent neurons
Definition
also called sensory neuron, nerve cell in our PNS that transmits impulses from receptors to the brain or spinal cord.
Term
Efferent neurons
Definition
also called motor neuron, nerve cell in your PNS that transmits impulses from sensory or interneurons to muscle cells that contract or gland cells that secrete
Term
Albert Bandura
Definition
(observation learning) bobo doll experiment: attention, retention, reproduction, motivation "ARRM". used inflated bobo dolls and showed three group of children a scene where a model kicked, punched, and hit the bobo doll. After experiment indicated that viewing violence reduces our sensitivity to the sight of violence, increases the likelihood of aggressive behavior, and decreases our concerns about the suffering of victims. Feeling pride or shame in ourselves fro doing something can be important internal reinforcers that influence our behavior. (cognitive approach)
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