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Psych 306 Test 4
n/a
79
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
04/20/2011

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Term
masturbation
Definition
self-stimulating of one's genitals
Term
missionary position
Definition
a face-to-face position of sexual intercourse in which the woman lies on her back and the man lies on top with his legs between hers; it was called this because Christian missionaries people that other positions were unnatural
Term
coitus
Definition
sexual intercourse
Term
fellatio
Definition
oral stimulation of a man's genitals
Term
cunnilingus
Definition
oral stimulation of a woman's genitals
Term
sexually healthy person
Definition
someone who feels positively about his or her sexuality and who feels free to choose whether or not to try a variety of sexual behaviors
Term
sodomy laws
Definition
laws that prohibit oral and/or anal sex
Term
romantic love
Definition
the idealization of another; the combination of passion and liking (intimacy)
Term
friendship
Definition
a relationship that includes a) enjoyment of each other's company, b) acceptance of one another, c) mutual trust, d) respect for one another, e) mutual assistance when needed, f) confiding in one another, g) understanding, and h) spontaneity
Term
companionate love
Definition
love based on togetherness, trust, sharing, and affection rather than passion
Term
passionate love
Definition
a state of intense longing for union with another... a state of profound physiological arousal
Term
attachment
Definition
two meanings: 1) a drab, mundane form of companionship where one's partner gives few positive rewards, other than predictability, for remaining in the relationship; 2) the emotional tie between a parent and child, or between two adults
Term
conditional love
Definition
feelings of love that depend on the loved one satisfying needs and fulfilling desires
Term
unconditional love
Definition
feelings of love that do not depend on the loved one meeting certain expectations or desires
Term
self-esteem
Definition
the feeling one has about oneself
Term
self-disclosure
Definition
revealing one's thoughts, feelings, and emotions to another
Term
intimacy
Definition
those feelings in a relationship that promote closeness or bondedness and the experience of warmth
Term
passion
Definition
the drive leading to physical attraction, sexual relations, and romance
Term
decision/commitment
Definition
one of the three basic components in Sternberg's theory of love; the decision that one loves another person and the commitment to maintain the relationship
Term
eros
Definition
a highly idealized type of romantic love that is based mainly on physical beauty; erotic lovers look for physical perfection
Term
ludus
Definition
a self-centered type of love; ludic lovers avoid commitment and treat love as a game, often viewing the chase as more pleasurable than the prize
Term
storge
Definition
an affectionate type of love that grows from friendship
Term
pragma
Definition
a rational or practical type of love; pragmatic lovers actively look for a "good match"
Term
mania
Definition
a type of love characterized by an intense emotional dependency on the attention and affection of one's lover
Term
agape
Definition
a type of romantic love that puts the interest of the loved person ahead of one's own, even if it means great sacrifice
Term
jealousy
Definition
an emotional state that is aroused by a perceived threat to a valued relationship or position
Term
habituation
Definition
responding less positively to a stimulus with repeated exposure to it
Term
growing apart
Definition
having fewer common interests over time
Term
growing together
Definition
maintaining common interests over time
Term
cognitive-behavioral therapy
Definition
therapy that views problems as resulting from faulty learning and that focuses on specific sexual behaviors and how we feel about them; it does not focus on past events
Term
psychosexual therapy
Definition
therapy that attempts to provide insight into the historical cause of a client's problem
Term
medical model
Definition
attributing sexual problems to organic causes and treating them with medical techniques
Term
PLISSIT model
Definition
an acronym for the four levels of treatment in sexual therapy; permission, limited information, specific suggestions, and intensive therapy
Term
couples therapy
Definition
therapy that focuses on the overall relationship and communication skills between two people
Term
self-awareness
Definition
in sexual therapy, getting in touch with one's own physical responses
Term
hypoactive sexual desire
Definition
a sexual problem characterized by a persisting and pervasive absence of sexual fantasies and desire
Term
sexual aversion
Definition
an extreme form of hypoactive sexual desire in which an individual's avoidance of sex becomes phobic
Term
erectile disorder
Definition
a sexual problem in which a man has persistent or recurrent difficulty getting and maintaining an erection
Term
performance anxiety
Definition
a fear of failure during sexual relations that can lead to erectile disorder in men and inhibited orgasm in women
Term
spectatoring
Definition
observing and evaluating one's own sexual responses; this generally causes distraction, with subsequent erectile and/or orgasm problems
Term
premature ejaculation
Definition
a recurrent and persistent absence of reasonable voluntary control of ejaculation
Term
male orgasmic disorder
Definition
a condition in which a man has difficulty reaching orgasm and ejaculating in a woman's vagina
Term
ejaculatory incompetence
Definition
a condition in which a man is totally unable to ejaculate in a woman's vagina during sexual intercourse
Term
dyspareunia
Definition
recurrent or persistent genital pain during intercourse, usually resulting from organic factors (eg: vaginal, prostate, or bladder infections)
Term
phimosis
Definition
a condition in uncircumcised men in which the foreskin of the penis is too tight, causing pain during erection
Term
priapism
Definition
a condition in which the penis remains erect for a prolonged period of time, sometimes days
Term
benign coital cephalalgia
Definition
severe headaches that start during or slightly after orgasm, usually in men
Term
female hypoactive sexual desire
Definition
the persistent or recurrent deficiency (or absence) of sexual fantasies/thoughts, and/or desire for an receptivity to sexual activity, which causes personal distress
Term
sexual aversion disorder
Definition
the persistent or recurrent phobic aversion to and avoidance of sexual contact with a sexual partner, which causes personal distress
Term
female sexual arousal disorder
Definition
the persistent or recurrent inability to attain or maintain sufficient sexual excitement, causing personal distress, which may be expressed as lack of subjective excitement, or genital (lubrication/swelling) or other somatic responses
Term
persistent sexual arousal syndrome
Definition
persistent genital arousal without subjective feelings or desire
Term
female orgasmic disorder
Definition
a persistent or recurrent delay in, or absence of, orgasm following a normal sexual excitement phase and which causes personal distress
Term
vaginismus
Definition
a recurrent or persistent sexual problems in women in which pain is experienced during attempted intercourse because of involuntary spasms in the muscles surrounding the outer third of the vagina
Term
noncoital sexual pain disorder
Definition
recurrent or persistent genital pain caused by sexual stimulation other than intercourse
Term
hypersexuality
Definition
a term reserved for people who engage in sex compulsively, with little or no emotional satisfaction; sometimes called sexual addiction
Term
paraphilias
Definition
general term for a group of sexual disorders in which repeatedly engaging in or fantasizing about unusual behaviors is a preferred way of obtaining sexual arousal and gratification
Term
sexual variant
Definition
unusual behaviors that are engaged in for variety and not as one's preferred manner of becoming sexually aroused
Term
courtship disorders
Definition
a group of paraphilias often seen together
Term
voyeurism
Definition
repeatedly seeking sexual arousal by observing nude individuals without their knowledge or consent
Term
exhibitionism
Definition
exposing one's genitals compulsively in inappropriate settings in order to obtain sexual gratification
Term
telephone scatophilia
Definition
a condition in which sexual arousal is achieved repeatedly by making obscene telephone calls
Term
frotteurism
Definition
a condition in which sexual arousal is achieved repeatedly by rubbing one's genitals against others in public places
Term
pedophilia
Definition
a condition in which sexual arousal is achieved primarily and repeatedly through sexual activity with children who have not reached puberty
Term
fetishism
Definition
a condition in which sexual arousal occurs repeatedly when using or fantasizing about an inanimate object
Term
transvestism
Definition
a condition in which sexual arousal is achieved repeatedly by dressing as a member of the opposite sex
Term
transvestic fetishism
Definition
same meaning as transvestism
Term
urophilia
Definition
sexual arousal caused by urine or the act of urination
Term
coprophilia
Definition
sexual arousal caused by feces or the act of defecation
Term
mysophilia
Definition
a condition in which sexual arousal is caused repeatedly by filth or filthy surroundings
Term
klismaphilia
Definition
a condition in which sexual arousal is achieved repeatedly by being given an enema
Term
bestiality
Definition
the act of having sexual contact with an animal
Term
zoophilia
Definition
using sexual contact with animals as primary means of achieving sexual gratification
Term
sadism
Definition
a condition in which individuals repeatedly and intentionally inflict pain on others in order to achieve sexual arousal
Term
masochism
Definition
a condition in which individuals obtain sexual pleasure primarily from having pain and/or humiliation inflicted on them
Term
sadomasochism (S&M)
Definition
a term used to indicate the linkage of sadism with masochism
Term
domination
Definition
ruling over and controlling another individual; in sexual relations, it generally involves humiliation of the partner as well
Term
submission
Definition
obeying and yielding to another individual; in sexual relations, it generally involves being humiliated by the partner as well
Term
hypoxyphilia
Definition
depriving oneself of oxygen during masturbation-induced orgasm
Term
necrophilia
Definition
sexual arousal by a dead body
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