NEUROTICISM

EXTRAVERSION/INTROVERSION

AGREEABLENESS/ANTAGONISM

CONSCIENTIOUSNESS

DISTRUST

SUSPICIOUSNESS

SOCIAL DETACHMENT

PARANOID

SCHIZOID

SCHIZOTYPAL

CLUSTER A

PARANOID PERSONALITY DISORDER .5-2.5%

DRAMATIC

EMOTIONAL

ERRATIC

HISTRIONIC

NARCISSISTIC

ANTISOCIAL

BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER

CLUSTER B HISTRIONIC PERSONALITY DISORDER

2-3%

CLUSTER B NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITY DISORDER

LESS THAN 1%

ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER

1% FEMALES, 3% MALES

BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER

2%

IMPULSIVENESS, INAPPROPRIATE ANGER, DRASTIC MOOD SHIFTS, CHRONIC FEEINGS OF BOREDOM, ATTEMPTS AT SELF-MUTILATION OR SUICIDE

MOST DIFFICULT PERSONALITY DISORDER TO TREAT PERIOD

ANXIETY, FEAR

AVOIDANT

DEPENDENT

OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE

CLUSTER C AVOIDANT PERSONALITY DISORDER

.5-1%

CLUSTER C DEPENDENT PERSONALITY DISORDER

2%

CLUSTER C OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY DISORDER

1%

GENETICS

PARENTAL STYLE

SOCIETY

HARD TO TREAT

CLUSTER C MOST PROMISING

CLUSTER A THE HARDEST

BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT: ANTIDEPRESSANTS, ANTIPSYCHOTICS, MOOD STABILIZERS

DIALECTICAL BEHAVIORA THERAPY: ENCOURAGE THE ACCEPTANCE OF NEGATIVE AFFECT WITHOUT BAD BEHAVIOR AS A CONSEQUENCE

PSYCHODYNAMIC TREATMENT: STRENGTHENING EGOS, SHOWING SHADES OR GREY

PSYCHOPATHS HAVE ALL THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THOSE WITH ANTISOCIAL DISORDER PLUS

-LACK OF EMPATHY

-INFLATED AND ARROGANT SELF-APPRAISAL

-SUPERFICIAL CHARM

70-80% OF PRISONERS QYALIFY FOR A DIAGNOSIS OF ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER BUT ONLY 25% QUALIFY FOR PSYCHOPATHY

*THE BEST PREDICTOR OF WHETHER SOMEONE IS GOING TO RE-OFFEND IS A DIAGNOSIS OF PSYCHOPATHY

MAO-A IS THE GENE RESPONSIBLE FOR BREAKING NEUROTRANSMITTERS DOWN.

LOW MAO-A ACTIVITY PLUS POOR TREATMENT AS A CHILD EQUALS GREATER INCREASE IN LIKELIHOOD OF ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER(THIS IS A GENOTYPE-ENVIRONMENTAL INTERACTION)

TREATMENT OF PSYCHOPATHS IS DIFFICULT

COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL TREATMENTS OFFER SOME PROMISE

PREVENTION IS KEY

BEHAVIOR BASED ON THE NEED FOR SUBSTANCE OR ACTIVITY.

NOT A WANT BUT A NEED

COMPLEX AND CONTRADICTORY EFFECTS ON THE BRAIN.

LOW LEVELS STIMULATES CERTAIN BRAIN CELLS AND ACTIVATES THE BRAIN'S "PLEASURE AREAS"

HIGH LEVELS DEPRESSES BRAIN FUNCTIONING

.05-.08-LEGAL LIMIT

.50 PASS OUT

.55 FATAL

CIRRHOSIS OF THE LIVER

MALNUTRITION

STOMACH PAINS

FATIGUE

DEPRESSION

IMPAIRED THINKING AND REASONING SKILLS

BEHAVIOR CHANGE

AFTER DRINKING SPREE CAN DEVELOP AWD:

DISORIENTATION

VIVID HALLUCINATIONS

FEAR OF THOSE AROUND CHANGING SIZE, SHAPE

EXTREME SUGGESTIBILTY

TREMORS IN HANDS, TONGUE AND LIPS

EXCESSIVE PERSPIRING, INCREASED HEART RATE

1/3 OF ALCOHOLICS HAD A PARENT WITH ALCOHOL PROBLEMS

ADOPTED CHILDREN WITH ADOPTIVE PARENTS THAT DIDN'T DRINK AND BIOLOGICAL PARENTS THAT DID DRINK HAD AN INCREASED RISK OF HAVING A DRINKING PROBLEM

TREATMENT OF ALCOHOLISM

BIOLOGICAL APPROACH

MEDICATIONS TO BLOCK THE DESIRE TO DRINK

ANTABUSE:MAKES YOU SICK IF YOU DRINK

NALTREXONE:REDUCES THE CRAVING

MEDICATIONS TO LOWER THE SIDE EFFECTS OF ACUTE WITHDRAWAL: VALIUM

TREATMENT OF ALCOHOLISM

PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH

GROUP THERPY

ENVIRONMENTAL INTERVENTION

BEHAVIOUR THERAPY-AVERSION THERAPY

COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY-MODELING

(THIS IS GOOD FOR YOUNG DRINKERS WHO ARE AR RISK FOR BECOMING DEPENDENT)

CONTROLLED DRINKING RATHER THAN ABSTINENCE(CONTROVERSIAL)

12 STEP AA

NARCOTICS

STIMULANTS

SDEATIVES

ANTI-ANXIETY DRUGS

HALLUCINOGENS

OPIUM

MORPHINE

HEROIN

SMOKING

SNORTING

EATING

SKIN POPPING(RIGHT UNDER SKIN)

MAINLINING(INTO VEIN)

AFFECTS OF NARCOTICS

LAST 4-6 HOURS

EUPHORIC SPASH/RUSH-IMMEDIATE 60 SECS

ALLEVIATION OF PHYSICAL PAIN

RELAXATION AND PLEASANT FEELINGS

ALLEVIATION OF ANXIETY AND TENSION

HIGH=LETHARGIC, NEED FOR FOOD, SEX DECREASED

VOMITING, NAUSEA

CAN BECOME ADDICTED AFTER CONTINUAL USE FOR 30 DAYS

PHYSIOLOGICAL CRAVING FOR THE DRUG

-INCREASED AMOUNT TAKEDN TO SATIFY CRAVING

GRADUAL DETERIORATION OF WELL-BEING

AGONIZING

-SWEATING

-TEARING EYES

-RESTLESSNESS

-RUNNY NOSE

-INCREASED BREATHING

-VOMITING

-DIARRHEA

-CRAMPING

-BACK AND HEADACHES

-TREMORS

SIMILAR TO ALCOHOL ADDICTION TREATMENT

METHADONE AND BUPRENORPHINE ARE OFTEN USED IN CONJUCTION WITH A REHABILITATION PROGRAM (METH CLINIC)

COCAINE (USED TO BE CONSIDERED THE DRUG OF THE ELITE)

CRACK (COCAINE PROCESSED TO SMOKE)

AMPHETAMINES (MOST COMMON METHAMPHETAMINE AKA SPEED)

IMMEDIATE EFFECTS OF STIMULANTS

LAST 4-6 HOURS

COCAINE CRACK:

FEELINGS OF CONFIDENCE

FEELINGS OF CONTENTMENT

HEADACHES, DIZZINESS, RESLTESSNESS

STIMULATED AND ACCENTUATED SEXUAL FEELINGS

AMPHETAMINES:

SUPPRESSED APPETITE

EXCESS ENERGY

SUPPRESSION OF DESIRE TO SLEEP

VISUAL, TACTILE, AND AUDITORY HALLUCINATION

LEGAL PROBLEMS

DIVORCE

LOSS OF PARENTAL ROLE

CRACK/COCAINE:

SIMILAR TO NARCOTIC

CAN RECOVER ON OWN-RELATED TO IMPROVE SELF CONCEPT

AMPHETAMINES:

LITTLE RESEARCH DONE

CO-MORBID DISORDERS WITH ALCOHOLISM

MORE THAN 37% SUFFER FROM AT LEAST ONE

DEPRESSION

ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER

LSD

MESCALINE

PSILOCYBIN

PCP

ECSTACY

8 HOURS OF SENSORY PERCETION CHANGES, MOOD SWINGS

CAN BE A GOOD OR BAD TRIP

IS ASSOCIATED WITH FLASHBACKS UP TO 2 YEARS LATER

HALLUCINOGEN AND STIMULANT

PARTY DRUG

PILL FORM

FEELING A RUSH THEN A CALMNESS AND GENERAL FEELING OF WELL BEING

INTESIFICATION OF COLORS, SOUNDS, TOUCH

INCREASED ENERGY

NAUSEA, SWEATING, TEETH CLENCHING, CRAMPS, BLURRED VISION

HALLUCINATIONS

MEMORY IMPAIRMENT

MILD HALLUCINOGEN

USUALLY SMOKED

35 OF HS STUDENTS HAVE USED IN THE LAST YEAR

2-3 HOURS

EUPHORIA

HILARITY

HYPER-TALKING

ANXIETY

DEPRESSOIN

HALLUCINATIONS

ENHANCED PLEASURABLE EXPERIENCES

NOT STRONGLY PHYSIOLOGICALLY ADDICTIVE, BUT IT MAY BE PSYCHOLOGICALLY ADDICTIVE

PSYCHOTIC SYMPTOMS

PSYCHOLOGICAL TREAMTNET METHODS HAVE BEEN SHOWN TO BE EFFECTIVE IN REDUCING USE IN DEPENDENT ADULTS

RARELY THINK THEY HAVE A PROBLEM AND RARELY WANT TREATMENT

CROSS-GENDER IDENTIFICATION

GENDER DYSPHORIA

MALE TO FEMALE CHANGE

2 TYPES

HOMOSEXUAL: EXPERIENCED GID AS A CHILD

AUTOGYNEPHILIC: ABOUT THE AROUNSAL OF BEING A WOMAN, DID NOT EXPERIENCE GID AS A CHILD

GROUP OF PERSISTENT SEXUAL BEHAVIOR PATTERNS THAT INVOLVE ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING:

NONHUMAN OBJECTS

SUFFERING OR HUMILIATION OF SELF OR OTHERS

CHILDREN

NON CONSENTING ADULTS

RECURRENT INTENSE SEXUAL FANTASIES, URGES, OR BEHAVIORS RELATED TO AN INANIMATE OBJECT

CAUSE DISTRESS

INTENSE SEXUAL FANTASIES, URGES, BEHAVIOR, INVOVING HETEROSEXUAL MEN DRESSING UP AS WOMEN

INVOLVES BEING EXCITED BY THE THOUGHT OF FANTASY OF BEING A WOMAN

MEN WHO DRESS IN DRAG WITHOUT THE SEXUAL PLEASURE ASPECT ARE NOT CLASSIFIED AS HAVING TRASVESTIC FETISHISM

VOYEURISM

"PEEPING TOM"

INTENSE SEXUAL FANTASIES, URGES OR BEHAVIORS RELATED TO EXPOSING ONES GENITALS TO OTHERS-STRANGERS

MOST COMMON SEXUAL OFFENSE REPORTED TO POLICE IN THE US

SADISM

PAIN ON OTHERS

INTENSE SECUAL FANTASIES, URGES OR BEHAVIORS INVOLVING PSYCHOLOGICAL OR PHYSICAL PAIN OF ANOTHER PERSON

LEAD TO INFLICING PAIN, TORTURE, MURDER

TED BUNDY, JEFFREY DAHMER, PAUL BERNARDO

MASOCHISM

PAIN ON ONESSELF

INTENSE SEXUAL FANTASIES, URGES, OR BEHAVIORS RELATED TO BEING HUMILIATED BEATEN OR BOUND BY A LOVER

REQUIRES ONE PERSON TO BE THE "DICIPLINARIAN", OTHER TO BE THE "SLAVE"

MORE COMMON THAN SADISM--OCCURS IN BOTH MALES AND FEMALES

NEARLY ALL ARE MALE

USUALLY START AROUND ADOLESCENCE

OFTEN HAVE MORE THAN ONE PARAPHILIA

DEVELOPMENT OF PARAPHILIA MAY BE DUE TO CLASSICAL CONDITINING IN ONES YOUTH

OTHER THAN SEX OFFENDERS, MOST PEOPLE WITH PARAPHILIAS DO NOT ENGAGE IN TREATMENT

ANY PHYSICAL OR PSYCHOLOGICAL COERCION OF AN INDIVIDUAL WHO CANNOT OR DID NOT CONSENT

-RAPE

-INCEST

-PEDOPHILIA

FEARS

PTSD

LOWERED SELF-ESTEEM

SEXUAL INAPPROPRIATENESS

AN ADULT HAS RECURRENT, INTENSE SEXUAL URGES OR FANTASIES ABOUT SEXUAL ACTIVITY WITH A PREPUBESCENT CHILD

ALMOST ALWAYS MALE

CAN INVOLVE ACTING ON THE FANTASIES

OFENT BEGINS IN ADLOESCENCE

MAY APPEAR SHY, INTROVERTED, BUT WANT TO DOMINATE OTHERS

MAY IDEALIZE CHILDHOOD

VICTIMS ARE USUALLY BETWEEN 8-11. OVER 65% ARE GIRLS

CULTURALLY PROHIBITED SEXUAL RELATIONS BETWEEN FAMILY MEMBERS

RARELY REPORTED

MOST COMMON IS BROTHER-SISTER

2ND MOST COMMON IS FATHER-DAUGHTER

RAPE

**ABOUT BOTH SEX AND ANGER**

SEXUAL ACTIVITY THAT OCCURS UNDER ACTUAL OR THREATEDNED FORCIBLE COERCION OF ONE PERSON BY ANOTHER

USUALLY MEN AGAINST WOMEN

RAPISTS ARE USUALLY 18-24 LOW SES

THOSE WHO HAVE DEVIANT SEXUAL PREFERENCE (ATTRACTED TO CHILDREN) HAVE HIGH RATES OF RECIDIVISM

RECIDIVISM RATES DECREASE WITH AGE FOR RAPISTS BUT NOT FOR CHILD MOLESTERS

ONE OF 4 GOALS

-MODIFY PATTERNS OF SEXUAL AROUSAL

-MODIFY CONGNITIONS AND SOCIAL SKILLS TO ALLOW MORE APPROPRIATE SEXUAL INTERACITONS WITH ADULT PARTNERS

-CHANGE HABITS AND BEHAVIOR THAT INCREASE THE CHANCE OF REOFFENDING

-REDUCE SEXUAL DRIVE

AVERSION THERAPY

COGNITIVE RESTRUCTURING

CASTRATION

CONVERT SESITIZATION/ASSISTED CONVERT SENSITIZATION

NO LONGER USED ON ITS OWN-QUESTIONABLE RESULTS

MORE EFFECTIVE THAN AVERSION THERAPY

MORE EFFECTIVE FOR SOME SEX OFFENDERS THAN OTHERS (CHILD MOLESTERS AND EXHIBITIONIST LESS LIKELY TO RE-OFFEND AFTER TREATMENT)

CHEMICALLY OR SURGICALLY

DRASTICALLY REDUCES RECIDIVISM RATES

IMPAIRMENT EITHER IN THE DESIRE FOR SEXUAL GRATIFICATION OR THE ABILITY TO ACHIEVE IT

-CAN BE PSYCHOLOGICAL OR PHYSICAL

1. DESIRE PHASE

2.EXCITEMENT PHASE

3. ORGASM

4. RESOLUTION

DISRODERS CAN OCCUR IN PHASE 1, 2 OR 3

CLIMAXING TOO EARLY- 21%

ERECTILE DYSFUNCION- 5%

LACK OF SEXUAL INTEREST- 5%

LACK OF SEXUAL DESIRE- 22%

SEXUAL AROUSAL PROBLEMS- 14%

-HYPOACTIVE SEXUAL DESIRE DISORDER

-SEXUAL AVERSION DISORDER

A PERSON SHOWS LITTLE OR NO SEX DRIVE OR INTEREST

OFTEN MORE PSYCHOLOGICAL THAN PHYSICAL

MOST COMMON DISORDER FOR WOMEN

THE PERSON SHOWS EXTREME AVERSION TO , AND AVOIDANCE OF ALL GENITAL SEXUAL CONTACT ITH A PARTNER

LITTLE RESEARCH DONE

MALE ERECTILE DISORDER

REMALE SEXUAL AROUNSAL DISORDER

UNABLE TO SUSTAIN AN ERECTION FOR THE DURATION OF THE ACT

EFFECTS HALF THE MALE POPULATION ON AT LEAST A TEMP. BASIS

ABSENCE OF FEELINGS OF SEXUAL DESIRE, AND A LACK OF RESPONSE TO STIMULATION

TREATMENT HAS NOT BEEN RESEARCHED

LUBRICATION OFTEN RECOMMENDED

MEDICATION

INJECTSION INTO THE PENIS(MUSCLE RELAXANT)

VACUUM PUMPS

PREMATURE EJACULATION

MALE ORGASMIC DISORDER

FEMALE ORGASMIC DISORDER

THE PERSISTENT AND RECURRENT ONSET OF EJACULATION WITH MINIMAL SEXUAL STUMULATION

BEHAVIOR TREATMENT AND MEDICATION TREATMENT

PERSISTENT INABILITY TO EJACULATE DURING INTERCOURSE

TREATMENT INCLUDES ANTIDEPRESSENT MEDS

PERSISTENT OR RECURRENT DELAY IN OR ABSENCE OF ORGASM FOLLOWING A NORMAL SEXUAL EXCITEMENT PHASE

TREATMENT IS NOT WELL RESEARCHED, OFTEN UNNECESSARY AS NOT A LONG TERM PROBLEM, OR NOT INTERESTED IN TREATMENT

VAGINISMUS

PAINFUL COITUS OR DYSPAREUNIA

NOT HAVING SEX

TRAINING VAGINAL MUSCLES TO EXTEND

SELF-INSERTION TO INCREASE VAGINAL SIZE

GENITAL PAIN ASSOCIATED WITH SEX

CAN OCCUR IN MEN BUT IS FAR MORE COMMON IN WOMEN

SOME ARGUE THAT THIS IS A PAIN DISORDER, NOT A SEX DISORDER

TREATMENT IS USUALLY FOR THE PHYSICAL ISSUE CAUSING THE PAIN