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Psych 270 Final Review
Personality Disorders Vocabby
36
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
04/23/2009

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Term
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Definition
Pervasive, persistent disregard for the the rights of others. Antisocial behavior that starts in childhood.
Term
Avoidant Personality Disorder
Definition
An enduring pattern of thinking and behavior that is characterized by pervasive social discomfort, fear, and timidity. Socially isolated outside family, want to be liked but hurt by little stuff.
Term
Borderline Personality Disorder
Definition
pervasive instability in mood, self image and interpersonal relationships. Avoid abandonment, vacillate between extreme positive and negative
Term
Cross-cultural Psychology
Definition
study of the way human behavior and mental processes are influenced by social and cultural factors.
Term
Dependant Personality Disorder
Definition
dependant and submissive behavior. Need advice and reassurance and feel anxious and helpless when alone.
Term
Histrionic PD
Definition
pattern of thinking and behavior that is characterized by excessive emotionality and attention seeking. self centered vain demanding emotions shallow and vacillate between erradically
Term
Impulse Control Disorders
Definition
A disorder characterized by failure to resist an impulse or temtation to perform some plesurable or tension-releasing activity that is harmful to one's self or others. Klepto and pyro manias
Term
Narcissistic PD
Definition
thinking and behavior that is characterized by pervasive grandiosity. preoccupied with own achievments and abilities
Term
Obsessive-Compulsive PD
Definition
perfectionism and inflexability. Morals, effiency, conscientious, moralistic and judgmental.
Term
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Definition
tendency to be inappropriately suspiscious of others motives and behaviors. Expect that others are trying to harm them and take extaordinary precautions to avoid such exploitation.
Term
Personality
Definition
enduring patterns of perceiving relating to and thinking about the environment and oneself, which are exhibited in in a wide range of important social and personal contexts.
Term
Personality Disorder
Definition
Inflexible and maladaptive patterns of personality that begin by early adulthood and result in either social or occupational problems or distress to the individual.
Term
Psychopathy
Definition
another term for antisocial personality disorder. Cleckley's definition of of the concept which includes disregard for truth, lack of empathy, and inability to learn from experience.
Term
Schizoid PD
Definition
pervasive indifference to people coupled with a diminished range of emotional expression and experience. Prefer isolation
Term
Schizotypal PD
Definition
pattern of discomfort with other people coupled with peculiar thinking and behavior. cognitive disturbances, maybe part of schizophrenic spectrum
Term
Depersonalization Disorder
Definition
Dissociative Disorder characterized by feelings of being detatched from one's self. Floating above body or watching yourself act.
Term
Acute Stress Disorder
Definition
occurs within the first four weeks after trauma and includes PTSD symptoms and dissociation.
Term
PTSD
Definition
defined by symptoms of reexperiencing an event, avoidance, increased autonomic arousal or anxiety with symptoms lasting more than a month.
Term
Dissociative Amnesia
Definition
Inability to recall extensive and important personal information; a response to traumatic experience (or perhaps extreme stress).
Term
Dissociative Fuge
Definition
sudden, unplanned (but purposeful) travel away from home, inability to recall the past and confusion about identity or assumption of a new one.
Term
DID/(MPD)
Definition
two or more distinct personality states in an individual that take control over behavior with some memory loss occuring between personalities.
Term
Cluster A (Odd and Eccentric)
Definition
paranoid, schizoid and schizotypal. Odd and Eccentric behavior
Term
Cluster B (Dramatic, Emo, or Erratic)
Definition
Antisocial, Histrionic, Narcissistic, and Borderline
Term
Cluster C (Anxious or Fearful)
Definition
OCPD, Dependent,Avoidant
Term
Bipolar I
Definition
mood disorder with no specified duration. Manic episode necessary for diagnosis and Major Depressive episodes also commonly experienced but not necessary.
Term
Bipolar II
Definition
Mood disorder with no terminal duration. Hypomanic episode (4-6 days) and Major depressive episode necessary for diagnosis.
Term
Major Depressive Disorder
Definition
Mood disorder with no minimal or terminal time limits. At least one major depressive episode necessary for diagnosis and a lack of manic and hypomanic episodes.
Term
Dysthymia
Definition
Less severe but more chronic mood disorder. Must persist for at least two years and a depressed mood more days than not.
Term
Cyclothymia
Definition
chronic but less severe mood swings. 2 yrs of numerous hypomanic and depressed episodes but never any MDE's or manic episodes.
Term
Schizoaffective Disorder
Definition
Hallucinations and delusions that persist outside of mood episodes. Manic/Depressive/Mixed moods, one month w/ active symptoms and >2wks with active symptoms outside mood episode
Term
Delusional Disorder
Definition
Greater than one month of non-bizarre delusions. No decline in functioning.
Term
Schizophreniform
Definition
One month or more of active sxs (hallucinations, delusions, negative sxs), less than 6 months of overall decline in functioning.
Term
Schizophrenia
Definition
Positive and negative sxs (greater than one month) decline in overall functioning greater than 6 months
Term
Brief Psychotic Disorder
Definition
People who exhibit psychotic sxs for at least one day but less than a month. person has same level of functioning after the sxs disappear
Term
Specific Phobia
Definition
a marked and persistent fear that is excessive or unreasonable, cued by the presence of a specific object or situation.
Term
OCD
Definition
defined by the presence of obsessions or compulsions (maybe both)
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