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Psych 200: Test #1
Francis Morton Psych 200 Class
55
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
02/13/2013

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Cards

Term
human development
Definition
The field of _____ __________ is devoted to the understanding those factors that influence consistencies and change in people from birth until death
Term
applied
Definition
The field of human development is considered to be _________ because investigators often are interested in the practical implications of their research.
Term
Erikson
Definition
In contrast to Freud,________ emphasized that development continues throughout the lifespan
Term
Piaget
Definition
______ believed that with age children's minds become better adapted to the external world.
Term
early childhood is a sensitive period for language development
Definition
During early childhood, children develop language rapidly and are especially responsive to conversational interactions. Based on these observations, one could argue that.....
Term
the cultural meanings of behavior
Definition
Ethnographic research is directed at understanding...
Term
Phenotypes
Definition
Characteristics such as hair color and height are called __________.
Term
Chromosomes
Definition
____________ are located inside the cell nucleus,
Term
sex
Definition
The ___ of the baby is determined whether an X_bearing or a Y-bearing sperm fertilizes the ovum.
Term
epigenesis
Definition
According to the concept of ___________, development results from bidirectional interactions between heredity and the environment.
Term
Fallopian tubes
Definition
Fertilization usually takes place the in the ________ _____.
Term
22 and 26 weeks
Definition
The age of viability occurs sometime between __ and __ weeks.
Term
cerebral cortex
Definition
in the highly plastic _____ cortex, many areas are not yet committed to specific functions.
Term
bottle-fed babies
Definition
Compared to breastfed babies, _____-fed babies have more allergic reactions and respiratory and intestinal illnesses.
Term
Crawling
Definition
Which of these is the best example of a gross motor skill?
a) grasping
b) crawling
c) reaching
d) drawing
Term
depth perception
Definition
Gibson and Walk used the visual cliff to study...
Term
joint activities with more competent others
Definition
According to Vygotsky, the force that drives a child cognitive development is...
Term
IQ score
Definition
By knowing the child's __ score, one knows where the child stands with respect to intelligence relative to his or her agemates.
Term
language acquisition
Definition
Studies of ______ ________ provide support for a sensitive period for language learning.
Term
a higher heart rate beginning in the first few weeks of life
Definition
Which of the following is more likely to be found in shy, inhibited children than in highly sociable, uninhabited children?
Term
physical care (mothers)
playful interactions (fathers)
Definition
When caring for their babies, mothers devote more time to ______ and fathers devote more time to _______________.
Term
90%
Definition
By age 6, the brain has reached ____percent of its adult weight,
Term
A child raised in Tanzania, Africa
Definition
Which child is most likely to be right-handed?
Term
sociodramatic
socially competent
Definition
Research on the development of make-believe play indicated that preschoolers who spend more time in ________ plays are seen as more socially _______ by their teachers
Term
Head Start Children
Definition
Research on ____ _____ children has shown that they are more likely than their non-Head start peers to graduate from high school.
Term
schemes
Definition
Children interact with the world to construct their ______
Term
Etology
Definition
______ is an approach concerned with the adaptive , or survival, value of behavior and its evolutionary history.
Term
Gametes
Definition
Sex cells are called?
Term
boy
Definition
if your 23rd pair of chromosomes is XY you are a: ____
Term
Down syndrome
Definition
___ syndrome starts getting higher after the mother is 35 years old
Term
U.S
Definition
Which country is #1 in child poverty?
Term
Fallopian
Definition
______ tubes is fertilization takes place
Term
zygote
Definition
Period of the ______: 2-3weeks beginning w/fertilizations
Term
embryo
Definition
Period of the ______ lasts from 2 weeks to 3 months
Term
Age of viability
Definition
The period where the baby could possibly survive with human intervention is called __________.

22-26 weeks
Term
teratogen
Definition
The term ______ refers to any environmental agent that causes damage during the prenatal period.
Term
Thalidomide
Definition
What drug causes gross limb defects in babies?
Term
Folic acid
Definition
Neural tube defects can be avoided by taking?
Term
Head/brain
Definition
Which body part is closest to it's adult size during birth?
Term
Lateralization
Definition
Specialization of functions in the two hemispheres of the cerebral cortex (criss-cross)
Term
facial
Definition
Little babies can imitate ______ expressions
Term
gross
Definition
Crawling is a _____ motor skill
Term
6 months
Definition
Babies don’t have 20/20 vision until _months of age
Term
children
Definition
Piaget observed his: _______
Term
Vygotsky
Definition
__________ was famous for saying that cognitive processes come from social interactions
Term
sensitive period
Definition
We believe that there is a______ _______ for language learning
Term
babbling
Definition
If I say da da da it is known as ________.
Term
trust vs mistrust
Definition
Erikson first stage :_____ vs. _______
Term
6-10 weeks
Definition
Social smile appears in about how many weeks?
Term
stranger anxiety
Definition
8-12 months old the baby will have ______ anxiety , older than that the baby will have separation anxiety
Term
postpartum depression
Definition
Depression that comes at childbirth and doesn’t go away is called?
Term
5 year olds
Definition
___ _____ olds have about 40% of tooth decay and by the time they graduate high school they will have 80% tooth decay.
Term
Tanzania,Africa
Definition
Most Right handed place?
Term
cerebellum
Definition
Part of the brain that helps with body movement:
Term
disease
Definition
If you are malnourished you are more susceptible to
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