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Psych 150 Chapter 02
midterm 1
49
Psychology
Not Applicable
09/13/2007

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Term
psychoanalysis
Definition
Freud's theory and its application in therapy
Term
conscious
Definition
aware; cognizant; mental processes of which a person is aware
Term
preconscious
Definition
mental content of which a person is currently unaware but that can readily be made conscious
Term
unconscious
Definition
mental processes of which a person is unaware
Term
conversion hysteria
Definition
form of neurosis in which psychological conflicts are expressed in psysical symptoms (without actual psysical damage)
Term
manifest content
Definition
the surface meaning of a dream
Term
latent content
Definition
the hidden, unconscioius meaning of a dream
Term
parapraxis
Definition
(plural;-es) a psychologically motivated error, more commonly called a Freudian slip
Term
Freudian slip
Definition
a psychologically motivated error in speech, hearing, behavior, and so forth (e.g., forgetting the birthday of a disliked relative)
Term
condensation
Definition
combining of two or more images; characteristic of primary processes (e.g., in dreams)
Term
projective test
Definition
a test that presents ambiguous stimuli such as inkblots or pictures, so responses will be determined by the test taker's unconscious
Term
repression
Definition
defense mechanism in which unacceptable impulses are made unconscious
Term
id
Definition
the most primitive structure of personality; the source of psychic energy
Term
ego
Definition
the most mature structure of personality; mediates intrapsychic conflict and copes with the external world.
Term
superego
Definition
structure of personality that is the internal voice of parental and societal restrictions
Term
pleasure principle
Definition
the id's motivation to seek pleasure and to avoid pain
Term
libido
Definition
psychic energy, derived from sexuality
Term
Eros
Definition
the life instinct
Term
Thanatos
Definition
the death instinct
Term
cathexis
Definition
investment of psychic energy in an object
Term
primary process
Definition
unconscious mental functioning in which the id predominates; characterized by illogical, symbolic thought
Term
reality principle
Definition
the ego's mode of functioning in which there is appropriate contact with the external world
Term
secondary process
Definition
conscious mental functioning in which the ego predominates; characterized by logical thought
Term
intrapsychic conflict
Definition
conflict within the personality, as between id desires and superego restrictions
Term
defense mechanisms
Definition
ego strategies for coping with unconscious conflict
Term
denial
Definition
primitive defense mechanism in which material that produces conflict is simply repressed
Term
reaction formation
Definition
defense mechanism in which a person thinks or behaves in a manner opposite to the unacceptable unconscious impulse
Term
projection
Definition
defense mechanism in which a person's own unacceptable impulse is incorrectly thought to belong to someone else
Term
displacement
Definition
defense mechanism in which energy is transferred from one object or activity to another
Term
identification
Definition
defense mechanism in which a person fuses or models after another person
Term
isolation
Definition
defense mechanism in which conflictful material is kept disconnected from other thoughts
Term
rationalization
Definition
defense mechanism in which reasonable, conscious explanations are offered rather than true unconscious motivations
Term
intellectualization
Definition
defense mechanism in which a person focuses on thinking and avoids feeling
Term
sublimation
Definition
defense mechanism in which impulses are expressed in socially acceptable ways
Term
oral stage
Definition
the first psychosexual stage of development, from birth to age 1
Term
anal stage
Definition
the second psychosexual stage of development, from age 1 to 3
Term
phallic stage
Definition
the third psychosexual stage of development, from age 3-5
Term
fixation
Definition
failure to develop normally through a particular developmental stage
Term
oral character
Definition
personality type resulting from fixation in the first psychosexual stage; characterized by optimism, passivity, and dependency
Term
anal character
Definition
personality type resulting from fixation at age 1 to 3, characterized by orderliness, parsimony, and obstinacy
Term
oedipus conflict
Definition
conflict that males experience fro age 3-5 involving sexual love for the mother and aggressive rivalry with the father
Term
castration anxiety
Definition
fear that motivates male development at age 3 to 5
Term
genital stage
Definition
the adult psychosexual stage
Term
genital character
Definition
healthy personality type
Term
free association
Definition
psychoanalytic technique in which the patient says whatever comes to mind, permitting unconscious connections to be discovered
Term
catharsis
Definition
therapeutic effect of a release of emotion when previously repressed material is made conscious
Term
insight
Definition
conscious recognition of one's motivation and unconscious conflicts
Term
transference
Definition
in therapy, the patient's displacement onto the therapist of feelings based on earlier experiences (e.g., with the patient's own parents)
Term
countertransference
Definition
the analyst's reaction to the patient, as distorted by unresolved conflicts
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