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PSYCH 110 CH 9
Intelligence and Psychological Testing
29
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
10/24/2010

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Term
Psycholoical test
Definition
standardized measure of a sample of a persons behavior
Term
intelligence tests
Definition
measure general mental ability
Term
aptitude tests
Definition
assess specific types of mental abilities
Term
standardization
Definition
refers to the uniform procedures used in the administration and scoring of a test.
Term
test norms
Definition
provide information about where a score on a psych test falls in relation to other scores.
Term
reliability
Definition
refers to the measurement consistency of a test
Term
correlation coefficient
Definition
a numerical index of the degree of relationship between to variables
Term
validity
Definition
refers to the ability of a test to measure what it was designed to measure.
Term
content validity
Definition
refers to the degree to which the content of a test is represenative of the domain its supposed to cover.
Term
criterion related validity
Definition
is estimated by correlating subjects scores on a test with their scores on an independent criterion (another measure) of the trait assessed by the test.
Term
construct validity
Definition
the extent to which evidence shows that a test measures a particular hypothetical construct
Term
factor analysis
Definition
correlations among many variables are analyzed to identify closely related clusters of variables
Term
deviation IQ scores
Definition
that locate subjects precisly within the normal distribution using the standard deviation as the unit of measurement
Term
drudge theory
Definition
eminence depends on hardwork.
Term
heritability ratio
Definition
an estimate of the proportion of trait variability in a population that is determined by variations in genetic inheritance
Term
reaction range
Definition
genetically determined limits on IQ (or other traits)
Term
sternbergs triarchic theory of human intelligence
Definition
contextual, experiental, componential
Term
contextual sub theory
Definition
intelligence is culturally defined
Term
experiental subtheory
Definition
experiences ability to handle new situations, etc
Term
componential subtheory
Definition
three types of mental processes: metacomponents, performance, and knowledge acquisition components
Term
Emotional Intelligence
Definition
consists of the ability to perceive and express emotion in thought understand and reason withing emtion and regulate emotion
Term
convergent thinking
Definition
narrow down a list of ideas
Term
divergent thinking
Definition
expand the range of alternatives by generating many possible solutions
Term
reification
Definition
occurs when a hypothetical abstract concept is given a name and treated as though it were a concrete tangible object
Term
base rate fallacy
Definition
tendency to prefer incorrect use of hueristics when better info is available
Term
framing effect
Definition
way you frame question negatively impacts peoples judgement
Term
Alfred Binet
Definition
tested intelligence in school children
Term
Sir Cyril Burt
Definition
Misuse of IQ tests. Made up data to prove genetics alone influence intelligence
Term
Eugenics
Definition
genes alone determine eugenics.
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