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Psych 101 Ch. 6, 8, 9
Third Test
68
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
11/02/2010

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Term
memory
Definition
our ability to store and retrieve info
Term
ionic memory
Definition
momentary info for visual info
Term
ionic memory
Definition
momentary info for visual info
Term
echoic memory
Definition
momentary info for auditory info
Term
mnemonic
Definition
memory aid that helps us organize info
Term
chunking
Definition
grouping of info into meaningful units for easier handling by short term memory
Term
longterm memory
Definition
portion of memory that is more or less permanent corresponding to everything we "know"
Term
state dependent memory
Definition
if your happy, youll remember bad memories and opposite for if you're in a bad mood
Term
explicit memory
Definition
(long term) memory of facts and experiences
Term
semantic memory
Definition
(long term) memory that stores general facts and information
Term
eposodic memory
Definition
(long term) memory for events that you've personally experienced
Term
implicit memory
Definition
retention of skills and preferences
Term
emotional memory
Definition
learned emotional responses to various stimulii
Term
procedural memory
Definition
stores info about skills, habits, and other perceptual motor tasks
Term
priming
Definition
a person is shown in stimulus usually a picture or word, later they are shown the fragment of the stimulus and asked to complete the fragments
Term
long term potentiation
Definition
long lasting change in the structure or function of a synapse that increases the efficiency of neural transmission and is thought to be related to how info is stored by neurons
Term
decay theory
Definition
theory that argues that the passage of time causes forgetting
Term
retrograde amnesia
Definition
inability to recall events preceding an incident or injury but without loss of earlier memory
Term
retroactive interference
Definition
process by which new info interferes with stored info
Term
proactive interference
Definition
the process by which info already in memory interferes with storing new info
Term
motorcortex
Definition
(top) involved in storing procedural memories
Term
prefrontal cortex
Definition
involved in the storage of short term memories
Term
amygdala
Definition
vital to the formation of new emotional memories
Term
hippocampus
Definition
plays a vital role in the formation of new long term semantic and eposodic memories
Term
cerebellum
Definition
plays an important role in the stage of procedural memories
Term
situational factors
Definition
attempting to remember something in a different situation or internal state may negatively impact memory
Term
reconstruction
Definition
memories are reconstructed or replaced with incorrect info which is more consistent with a current image or perception
Term
childhood amnesia
Definition
difficulty adults have remembering experiences from their first two years of life
Term
eidetic imagery
Definition
the ability to reproduce unusually sharp and detailed images of something once seen
Term
mnemonists
Definition
people with highly developed memory skills
Term
flashbulb memory
Definition
a vivid memory of a certain event and the incidents surrounding it even after a long time has passed
Term
motivation
Definition
getting yourself to do something. A need or desire that directs your behavior towards a goal
Term
instinct
Definition
not learned, directs us, fixed patterns
Term
emotion
Definition
feeling that underlies behavior
Term
set point
Definition
set weight/range that you stay around
Term
glucose
Definition
sugar used for energy
Term
leptin
Definition
hormone released by fat cells that reduce apetite
Term
ghrelin
Definition
hormone in stomach and small intestines that increase apetite
Term
insulin
Definition
hormone that keeps glucose balanced
Term
hypothalmus
Definition
the brain monitors levels of glucose, fats, carbs, and hormones
Term
incentive
Definition
external stimulus that promotes goal directed behavior
Term
Premature ejaculation
Definition
cumming early
Term
erectal disorder
Definition
inability to have or maintain an erection
Term
sexual arousal disorder
Definition
low sex drive (libido) or can't have an orgasm
Term
developmental psychology
Definition
study of changes that occur in people from birth to death
Term
Developmental psychologists
Definition
deal with nature vs nurture
nurture oriented
Term
continuity vs. stages
Definition
steady path of progress vs. development in stages
Term
stability vs. change
Definition
do we stay the same person? or do we change
Term
prenatal development
Definition
stage of development from conception to birth
Term
zygote
Definition
conception to 3 weeks
Term
zygote
Definition
conception to 3 weeks
Term
embryo
Definition
3 weeks into pregnancy
Term
fetus
Definition
3 months after conception
Term
teratogens
Definition
substances that can result in birth defects (alcohol, drugs)
Term
fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (fasd)
Definition
disorders that occur in women's children that drank alcohol during pregnancies. Form facial deformities, heart defects, stunted growth, and brain damage
Term
neonates
Definition
newborns
Term
temperant
Definition
characteristic patterns of emotional reactions and emotional self regulation
Term
maturation
Definition
logical orderly sequence of biological growth (walk before run)
Term
piaget
Definition
cognative development is a way of adapting to the enviorment. Accomodate our info so that our schema is always changing
Term
assimilation
Definition
take a new experience and put it into an existing schema
Term
schema
Definition
An organized pattern of thought or behavior
Term
accommodation
Definition
altering one’s existing schemas, or ideas, as a result of new information or new experiences
Term
puberty
Definition
sexual maturation
Term
menarche
Definition
first menstral period
Term
authoritarian
Definition
rules without reasoning, "because i said so"
Term
authoritative
Definition
demanding but responsive (with reasoning)
Term
permissive
Definition
make few demands, little punishments
Term
rejecting/neglecting
Definition
few rules (can be contradicted), possibly abusive
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