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Interpret others facial reations into different categories of emotions |
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Humans experience a small number of distinct emotions that can combine in complex ways |
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Emotions result from our interpretations of our bodily reactions to stimuli |
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An emotion-provoking event leads simultaneously to an emotional and bodily reaction |
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more likely to feel emotions that correspond to you facial featues |
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disciple that has sough to emphasize human strengths (love, happy, life satisfaction) |
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motivated by internal goals |
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motivated by external goals |
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Ventral Prefrontal Cortex |
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lower frontal lobe--can inhibit emotional responsed |
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detects negative/aversive stimuli or consequences Recieves input from sensory brain areas and outputs to the frontal lobe |
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active when we detect positive/ reinforcing stimuli or consequeces |
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certain drives like sex,hunger motivate us to minimize aversive status. we want psychological homeostatis thirst>hunger |
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U-shaped relation between arousal % affect/preformance...if not aroused we dont preform...if over aroused stressed |
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once we receive reinforcement for preforming a behavior we expect that reinforcement again |
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plays a role in initiating eating (brain craves food not stomach) |
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Ventromedial Hypothalamus |
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seems to indicate when to stop eating |
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tension,discomfort, inablitly to cope |
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major life events, depression & anxiety, blocking off drives (not eating, sleeping) |
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3 Phases of General Adaptation Syndrome |
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Alarm, Resistance, Exhaustion |
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high level of arousal, sensing stress, 3 exams spring into action |
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high level or arousal & motivation to get things done. Body & mind try to counteract stress |
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negative effect on immune system b/c cranked into action |
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released chemcials as a biological response to alarm activating anterior pituitary gland |
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activateds adrenal cortex |
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released to regulate immune system |
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thrill seeking more stress |
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all disorders manifest in an individual with some genetic predispositions, however that person must endure a period of stress that aggrevates symptoms |
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view of mental illness hear voices-- evil spirits in body |
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mental illness treated with asylums |
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modern asylums with same treatment |
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Diagnostic&Statistical Manuel of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) |
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manul that diagnosis disorders--bipoloar,hypomaniac,postpartdum |
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person was insane during crime |
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exp physcial symptoms that suggest an underlying medical illness but its actually physiological orgin |
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think they are suffering from serious physical disease |
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nervous feeling escalates to fear |
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Generalized Anxiety Disorder |
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60% of day worrying, normal is 18% |
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fear of being in a place where leaving is embarassing |
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fear of making public appearances |
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Depersonalization Disorder |
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inability to recall important personal info |
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Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) |
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rare, controversal, MUltiply personalities, abuse kid |
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Positive Symptoms: marked by presence (Hallucinations-usually auditory- delusions, paranoia) o Negative Symptoms: marked by absence (Flattened mood, lack of movement, lack of motivation) o Cognitive Symptoms: disordered thought (word salad, short attention span, brain degeneration, psych slowness) o Explanations for Schizophrenia: Diathesis-Stress model fits well. Some schizophrenics develop the disorder after experiencing family related trauma. Schizophrenia is also heritable. Also biological factors- increased dopamine presence in mesolimbic pathway (too much dopamine made, glutamate in frontal lobe signals too much dopamine release) |
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personality marked by superficial charm, dishonesty, risk taking |
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area in the limbic system flooded w/ dopamine when we engage in reinforcing activties |
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