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the science of behavior and mental processes; includes study of normal and abnormal, modern psych is less than 40 years old |
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input> physical environment> result |
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psychological relationship |
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input> physical environment> mental environment> result |
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(A) active learning (D) distribute your studying (O) overlearn the information |
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analyze consciousness into its basic elements; pieces of consciousness |
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consciousness consists of a continuous flow of thought |
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unique qualities of humans and their potential for personal growth |
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behavior is governed by its consequences |
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condition the experiment varies |
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variable affected by manipulation of the independent variable |
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extent to which difference among people are attributable to genes |
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cluster of prescribed actions |
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the awareness of being a particular gender |
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observable behaviors that individuals exhibit that are designated as appropriate for their gender |
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harmful agents such as certain viruses/drugs |
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baby's tendency to turn towards touch, open mouth, and search for the nipple |
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decreasing responsiveness with repeated stimulation |
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growth of intelligence through direction interaction with the environment |
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concept or framework that organizes/interprets info |
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incorporation new experiences into existing framework of understanding |
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process of adjusting our old framework |
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biological growth processes that enable orderly changes in behavior, relatively uninfluenced by experience |
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quantity remains the same despite changes in shape |
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enduring sexual attraction toward members of our own sex or other sex |
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everything psychological... |
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... is simultaneously biological |
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men with older brother are somewhat more likely to be gay; due to decreased antibodies in mothers with each subsequent son |
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1. physiological arousal 2. expressive behaviors 3. conscious experience |
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emotion is awareness of our physiological responses to emotion-arousing stimuli |
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emotion arousing stimulus simultaneously triggers physiological responses and subjective experience of emotion |
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two factor theory (Schachter - Singer) |
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to experience emotion one must be physically aroused and cognitively label the arousal |
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study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior |
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integrated perspective, incorporates biological, psychological, and social-cultural levels of analysis |
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deep affectionate attachment we feel for those whom our lives are intertwined |
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optimal period shortly after birth when an organism's exposure to certain stimuli or experiences produces proper development |
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increase in avg IQ test scores over generations |
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survey, question, read, rehearse, review |
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children learn form heir cultures a concept of what it means to be male/female and they adjust their behavior accordingly |
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assesses a suspect's physiological responses to crime-scene details known only to the police and guilty person |
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tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that one would have foreseen it |
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perception of a relationship where none exists |
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men more likely to hazard answers rather than admit they don't know |
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repeated exposure to novel stimuli increases liking of them |
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an aroused state of intense positive absorption in another, usually present at the beginning of a love relationship |
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children have mastered thinking in words and using words to work out solutions to problems when they no longer think aloud |
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family studies cannot provide conclusive evidence that a trait is influenced by heredity... |
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family members also share similar environments |
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sympathetic nervous system |
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mobilizes body's resources for emergencies |
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parasympathetic nervous system |
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conserves bodily resources |
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seat of emotion in brain: |
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hypothalamus limbic system |
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sense of identity achieved |
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adoption of parental values |
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active struggle for sense of identity |
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no struggle with no obvious concern |
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when a child recognizes that objects continue to exist even when the are no longer visible |
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limited ability to share another person's viewpoint |
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warmth, closeness, sharing |
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intent to maintain a relationship in spite of the difficulties and costs that may arise |
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passion/commitment ex: whirlwind courtships |
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passion/intimacy/commitment (very hard to achieve) |
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