Term
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Definition
| Gender is learned just like other traits, through reincouragement and reinforcement and observation |
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Term
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| We learn how to "Act" based on what we see. Meaning we create a schema and act in a way that fits into that schema |
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Term
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Definition
Cognitive Development - As we get older, we learn from the mistakes we make
ex: child sits inside a toy mini car
sensorimotor, Preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational |
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Term
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Definition
are mental molds into which we pour our experiences. It is an organized pattern of thought or behavior.
� |
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Term
assimilation
accomodation |
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Definition
assimilation - putting new experiences into our current understanding
accomodation - altering or modifying a schema |
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Term
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Definition
Piaget Cognitive Development
-experiencing the world through senses and actions
(object permenance and stranger anxiety)
0 - 2 |
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Definition
Piaget Cognitive Development
- using intuition over logic. Putting words to images
(egocentricism:cant peercieve things from anothers POV, and imaginary play)
2 - 6/7 |
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Definition
Piaget Cog Dev.
- thinking logically about concrete events, arithmatic
7-11 |
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Definition
Piaget Cog. Dev
- Abstract reasoning
(potential for mature moral reasoning)
12+ |
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Definition
ability to understand another's mental state
ex: sally and the ball |
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Definition
| Explore the environment happily in presence of their mother |
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Definition
| Cling to caregivers and are not likely to explore the environment |
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Definition
Psychosocial Development
Basic trust that the world is reliable
(in relation to parenting)
trust vs. mistrust - infants may develop a sense of trust
autonomy vs. shame - learn to do things for themselves or they doubt their abilities
initiative vs. guilt - preschoolers learn to initiate taks or feel guilty about being independent
competence vs. inferiority - learn the pleasure of applying themselves to tasks or they feel inferioir
identity vs role confusion - teens work at refining sense of self, or become confused abt who they are
intimacy vs isolation - stuggle to form close relationships and want intimiate love, or feel socialy isolated
generativity vs. stagnation - mid age ppl discover a sense of contributing to world, or feel lack of purpose
integrity vs. despair - reflecting on life |
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Term
| Authoritarian, Permissive, Authoritative |
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Definition
Types of Parenting
a) Parents "rule" over children
b) Parents allow children to do what they want
c) Good balance of permissive and authority at same time |
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Term
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Definition
Moral Development
Preconventional Morality, Conventional Morality, Postconventional Morality |
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Term
| Preconventional Morality, Conventional Morality, Postconventional Morality |
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Definition
Kohlberg
Preconventional Morality - Before 9, children show morality to avoid punishment or gain Conventional Morality - Adolescense, social rules and laws are upheld for their own sake (societys values) Postconventional Morality - Affirms peoples agreed upon rights or follows personally perveived ethical principles (own values) |
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