Term
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Definition
The DSM-IV-TR criteria for this group of disorders is a persistent patter, lasting at least 6 months, that causes sig distress and impairment, in which unusual objects, rituals, or situations are required for full sexual satisfaction
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Term
| • homosexuality is _____ considered a sexual deviation in DSM-IV. what year removed from DSM? |
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Definition
| • _____ was removed from DSM in 1973 |
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Term
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Definition
• individuals seek sexual arousal from:
- non-human subjects
- hurting others or being hurt
- interacting with non-consenting partners |
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Term
Chapter 13 - Obj 1
sociocultural influences on sexual practices
(Butcher, p. 451) |
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Definition
- Degeneracy and Abstinence Theory
- homosexuality as sickness
- homosexuality as nonpathological variation
- homosexuality as a normal sexual variant
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Term
clinical features of this Paraphilia:
Transvestic fetishism
(p. 456) |
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Definition
• at least 6 months
• > cross dressing |
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Term
clinical features of this Paraphilia:
sexual sadism
(p. 457)
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Definition
• at least 6 months
• real acts > psychological or physical suffering of the victim is sexually exciting to persons |
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Term
clinical features of this Paraphilia:
Sexual Masochism
(p. 457)
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Definition
• at least 6 months
• real act of being humiliated, beaten, bound, or made to suffer |
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Term
Causal Factors: Paraphilias
(p. 462) |
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Definition
- all ppl with paraphilias are male >females are RARE
- begins around time of puberty or early adolescents
- often more than one paraphilia
• vulnerability r/t visual sexual imagery (men = physical stim features; women = emotional) |
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Term
Treatment of
Gender Identity Disorder
[DSM, p. 464] |
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Definition
• PSYCHOTHERAPY:
- treat child's unhappiness with his or her biological sex
- ease strained relationship with parents and peers
• PSYCHODYNAMICALLY: treat gender dysphoria by examining inner conflicts |
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Term
Treatment of transexualism
(butcher, p. 466) |
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Definition
• only surgical sex reassignment is effective
- [NOT psychotherapy] |
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Term
Controversies concerning
childhood sexual abuse |
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Definition
- degree to which children's accusations can be trusts: doubtful
- validity of these "recovered memories": mixed (believers and non-believers) > "even normal, unrepressed memories can be highly inaccurate and that false memories can be induced experimentally"
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Term
# Incest often produces children with mental and physical problems because ... share the same ____ ____ (which often have negative biological effects) |
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Definition
# _____ often produces children with mental and physical problems because ... share the same recessive genes (which often have negative biological effects)
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Term
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Definition
- Sexual desire is a factor, but not the only motive to _____
- Four subtypes of rapists
- motivated by undiffereniated anger and gratuitous aggression (rather than sexual motiv'n)
- motivated by displaying hostility and power
- motivated by displaying hostility and power (more senstive apologetic)
- motivated by sexually sadistic fantasies
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Term
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Definition
• PSYCHOTHERAPIES
- Fout goals
- modify pattern of sicual arousal
- modify cognitions and social skills
- change habits or behvior
- reduce sexual drive
- Aversion therapy > somewhat effective in lab
- Cognitive restructuring > to eliminate cognitive distortions
- Social Skills Training > to help offenders learn to process social information from women more effectively
- recent meta-analysis > treated offenders were LESS likely to reoffend
• Biological and Surgical Tx
- Antidepressants (SSRI)
- for paraphilias behaviour > reduce desire and behavior
- castration
- chemical castration
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Term
Four phases of human
sexual respons |
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Definition
- desire phase: fantasies, desire
- excitement phase: sexual pleasure and physiological changes
- orgasm
- resolution
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Term
What are the differences between
Intrafamilial and extrafamilial child molesters |
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Definition
- Intrafamilial:
- have pedophiliac arousal patters
- motivated by sexual arousal
- offend with one or a few (female) children in family
- Extrafamilial
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Term
• The degeneracy theory (1750's)
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Definition
• The _____ theory (1750's) had central belief that semen was necessary for masculine characteristics and physical and sexual vigor in men, thus masterbation and patronizing prostitutes were considered harmful
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Term
| During what decade did the AMA declare that masturbation was a normal part of adolescent behavior, and the Boy Scouts do away with their antimasterbation warnings? |
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Definition
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Term
| Although short-term consequences of childhood sexual abuse include fears, PTSD, sexual inappropriateness, and poor self esteem, approximately _____ of sexually abused children show NO symptoms |
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Definition
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Term
| _____ in women is more likely to have an obvious organic basis |
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Definition
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Term
| _____ is the most common sexual offence reported to the police |
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Definition
# Exhibitionism is the most common sexual offence reported to the police
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Term
| Discuss the types of treatment that are used with sex offenders (psychological, biological, surgical, the goals and effectiveness |
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Definition
- GOALS
- modify patterns of sexual arrousal
- modify cognitions and social skills
- change habits of behaviors that increase the chance of reoffending
- reduce sexual drive
- THERAPIES
- Aversion Therapy - incl. covert sensitization (skeptial efficacy)
- Cognitive Restructuring - eliminate cog distorions > by social-skills trainin
- Surgical and Chemilcal Castration
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Term
| What were the conclusions of Bruce Rind's research on the association between early sexual experiences and mental health in young adulthood? |
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Definition
• Correlations between childhood sexual abuse and alter problems were of surprisingly SMALL magnitude > not harmful
• After controlling for family problems > virtually ZERO (fam problems BIG PROB)
• incest and forced sex both associated with more problems than sex between nominally consenting nonrelated individuals
• Age at which CSA was experienced was unrelated to adult outcome |
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