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The sum total of an individual's beliefs about his or her own personal attributes |
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Beliefs people hold about themselves that guide the processing of self-relevant information |
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The process of predicting how one would feel in response to future emotional events |
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They theory that when internal cues are difficult to interpret, people gain self-insight by observing their own behavior |
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Facial Feedback Hypothesis |
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The hypothesis that changes in facial expression can lead to corresponding changes in emotion |
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The tendency for intrinsic motivation to diminish for activities that have become associated with reward or other extrinsic factors |
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The tehory that people evaluate their own abilities and opinions by comparing themselves to others |
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Two factor theory of emotion |
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The theory that experience of emotion is based on two factors: physiological arousal and a cognitive interpretation of that arousal |
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An affective compoenent of the self, consisting of a person's positive and negative self-evalutations |
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The theory that self-focused attention lends peple to notice self-discrepancies, thereby motivation either an escape from self-awareness or a change in behavior. |
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Private self-consciousness |
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A personality characteristic of individuals who are introspective, often attending to their own inner states |
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A personality charactersitic of individuals who focus on themselves as social objects, as seen by others |
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A nonconscious form of self-enhancement |
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Behaviors designed to sabotage one's own performance in order to provide a subsequent excuse for failure |
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Bask in reflected glory (BIRG) |
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Increasing self-esteem by associating with others who are successful |
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Downward social comparison |
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Defensive tendencies to compare ourselves with others who are worse off than we are |
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Strategies people use to shape what others think of them |
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The tendency to change behavior in response to self-presentation concerns of the situation |
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