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Psyc test 4 pt 1
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62
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
04/12/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
attention
Definition
the internal process that set priorities for mental functioning
Term
dichotic listening
Definition

different auditory messages are presented seperately and simultaneously to each ear

 

the task is for the subject to repeat aloud one message while ignoring the other

Term
cocktail party effect
Definition

the ability to focus on one auidtory message and ignore others

 

ex- you take notice when someone says your name even if you're in a different conversation

Term
automaticity
Definition

fast and effortless focusing that requires little or no focused attention

 

you practice mozart a lot and now you don't have to think about it when you play, it's naturaly

Term
visual neglect
Definition

a complex disorder of attention characterized by tendency to ignore things that appear on one side of the body

 

usually on the left

Term
ADHD
Definition
a disorder marked by difficulties in concentrating or in sustaining attention for extended periods of time
Term
biological clocks
Definition
brain structures that schedule rhytmic variations in bodily functions by triggering them at the appropriate times
Term
alpha waves
Definition
the pattern of brain activity observed in someones who is in a relaxed state
Term
theta waves
Definition
the pattern of brain activity in teh 1st stage of sleep
Term
REM 
Definition

a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movement and low amplitude

 

associated with dreaming

Term
narcolepsy
Definition
sudden extreme sleepiness
Term
drug dependency
Definition
a condition in which one rexperiences physical or psychological need for use of a drug
Term
depressants
Definition

enhance GABA and dopamine

 

relaxation

Term
consciousness
Definition
the subjective awareness of internal and external events
Term
purpose of dichotic listening
Definition
investigate processes in atte
Term
shane example
Definition
will say after hearing months of testimony, the jury delivered a verdict of not guilty
Term
as individuals become more familiar with tasks the proportion of the brain's conscious resources that are used to perform these tasks
Definition
will decrease, allowing other tasks to be performed at the same time
Term
dependent variable in cell phone experiment
Definition
participant reaction time following the flash of red light
Term
the simpsons experiment showed
Definition
an increase in participants thirst due to the flashing of thirsty subliminal messages
Term
visual neglect associated with injury to 
Definition
the right parietal lobe
Term
ali's response wit visual neglect
Definition

the 2nd house even though they are the same

 

(the 1st one was half on fire)

Term
ADHD affects
Definition
3-5% of all children
Term
stimulants like ridilan used to treate
Definition
ADHD
Term
a rat's suprachiasmic necleus is destroyed it'll prbly have problems with
Definition
circadian rhythms
Term
with circadian rhythm if suddenly you went from a 24 hr day to a 26 hr day your would prbly
Definition
follow the 26 hr schedule
Term
EEG waveform characteritcis
Definition

hiehgt or amp

frequency or number of cycles/second

regularity or smoothness of pattern

Term
alpha wave characterestics
Definition

high amp

slow 

occur in a relaxed drowsy state

Term
brain waves in this state most resemble waves occuring when awake
Definition
REM
Term
the sporatic short bursts of neural activity that are associated with stage 2 sleep are called
Definition
sleep spindles
Term
K-complexes are
Definition
the occasional sudden, sharp wave forms taht occur during stage 2 sleep
Term

stage 2 and there's a crash

they'll prbly experience

Definition
a K-complex pattern in the EEG pattern
Term
delta wave characteristics
Definition

high amp

low frequency

 

stage 4 sleep

Term
crash in stage 4 sleep
Definition
sleep prbly won't be interrupted
Term
REM stands for
Definition
rapid eye movement
Term
average sleep cycle lasts
Definition
90 minutes
Term
as night progresses...
Definition
REM sleep tends to dominate the sleep cycle
Term
the theory of sleep that suggests the purpose of sleep is to allow time for the body and mind to recover is
Definition
restoration or repair theory
Term
the survival theory of why we sleep suggests
Definition
because we rely on vision, sleeping at night had the adaptive value of keeping us safe
Term
prolonged sleep deprevation symptoms
Definition

slurred speech

sharp declines in mental activity

Term
depression plus lack of REM =
Definition
a lessen in the depression
Term
freud thinks the latent content of a dream is
Definition
the hidden or unconscious desires that cannot be expressed directly
Term
view that suggests dreams are produced as the brain attempts to interpret the sontatneous neural activity that occurs during REM desires is
Definition
activiation-synthesis hypothesis
Term

tired a lot and nodding of at meeting

 prbly suffering from

Definition
hypersomnia
Term
% of people who have sleep apnea?
Definition
less than 5%
Term
night terrors happen in 
Definition
non REM sleep
Term
nightmare occur during
Definition
REM sleep
Term
prozac
Definition
an antidepressant that acts by slowing the process through which serotonin is broken down
Term
ecstacy damages the thing in the brain invloved in making
Definition
serotonin
Term
cocaine effects
Definition

dopamine levels

Term
drugs that slow the central vervous system
Definition
depressants
Term
xanax is a 
Definition
depressant
Term
examples of depressants
Definition

alcohol

baribiturates

tranquilizers

Term
examples of stimulants
Definition

caffeine 

nicotine

cocaine

exstacy

amphetamines

Term
amphetamines do what?
Definition
increase the effectiveness of the nuerotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine
Term
barbiturates are widely prescribed for
Definition
insomnia
Term
drugs that bind to endorphin receptors are
Definition
opiates
Term
drugs that produce fractured perceptions are called
Definition
hallucinogens
Term
synesthesia
Definition
a blending of perceptions from different sensory receptors
Term

if someone is told before hypnosis that it'll causes rigidity of arms 

they're likely to show that when hypnotized 

this proves what

Definition
hypnosis is a kind of social role-playing
Term
meditation you repeat a particular string of words or 
Definition
mantra
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