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psyc test 3 part 2
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31
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
03/24/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
light
Definition
form of electromagnetic energy
Term
hue
Definition
the dimension of light that produces color
Term
what determines hue?
Definition
the wavelength of light reflected from an object
Term
transduction
Definition
process by which external messages are translated into the internal language of the brain
Term
retina is where
Definition
where the electromagnetic energy get translated into the inner language of the brain
Term
how many rods
Definition
120 million/ retina
Term
how many cones
Definition
6 million
Term
shape of rods
Definition
long and thin
Term
shape of cones
Definition
short and thick
Term
location of rods
Definition
concentrated in the periphery
Term
location of cones
Definition
concentrated in the center of the retina (fovea)
Term
rods are sensitive to what?
Definition
low levels of illumination
Term
cones are sensitive to what?
Definition

detail and color

 

Term
blind spot
Definition
where you have no receptor cells
Term
receptive field
Definition
the portion of the retina that causes the activity of higher order nuerons to change
Term
trichromatic theory
Definition
a theory that proposes that color info is extracted by comparing the relative activations of 3 different types of cone receptors
Term
opponent-process theory
Definition

theory that proposed that cells in the visual pathway increase their activation levels to one color and decreases their activation levels to another color

 

Term
bottom-up processing
Definition
processing that's controlled by the physical message delivered to the senses
Term
top down processing
Definition
processing that's controlled by one's beliefs and expectations about how the world's organized
Term
gestalt principles of organization
Definition
include the laws of proximity, similarity, closure, and common fate
Term
law of proximity
Definition
if elements are close to each other they tend to be grouped together
Term
law of similarity
Definition
objects that physically look like each other are placed into the same group
Term
law of closure
Definition
even if something has a gap you still see it as whole
Term
law of good continuation
Definition
even if lines are stopped by something in the middle you still see it as a line
Term
the law of common fate
Definition
if things seem to be moving in the same direction you group them together
Term
geons
Definition

simple geometric forms 

such as blocks cylinders wedges and cones

Term
recognition by components
Definition
people recognise things through smaller components(geons)
Term
phi phenonmenon
Definition

an illusion of movement that occurs when stationary lights are flashed insuccesion

 

a movie

Term
perceptual constancy
Definition
percieving the properties of an object to stay the same even though you're moving farther away from it
Term
olfaction
Definition
smell
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