Term
| Cultural Consideration For Treatment |
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Definition
- parents-different ethnic groups cultures --> parenting values, childrearing, practives
- cultural sensitivity important
- attend to symptoms and consider- values, norms, expectations, religious beliefs
- helps families effectively establish rules, forms of discipline
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Term
| Cultural Compatibility Hypothese |
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Definition
| treatment is likely to be more effective when compatible with cultural patterns of the child and family |
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Term
| Research vs. Clinical Patients |
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Definition
- severity- community patients tend to be more severe
- coercion- for children/adolescence clinic patients more coerced than research patients
- homogeneity vs. heterogeneity- research sample more homogenous and clinic patients more heterogeneity w/age, gender etc.
- focus- community more focused on specifics
- site- research usually in lab, on campus etc, but clinician work can really be any where, any size etc.
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Term
| Empirically Supported Treatment |
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Definition
- patient care enhanced by use of up-to-date empirical knowledge
-difficult for practicing clinicians to keep up w/latest research findings
-clinicians need to keep to provide most effective treatment possible
-provide clinicians summaries of latest research to keep them informal |
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Term
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Definition
- involves "rebirthing"-comes from a theoretical principle
- "reborn" to correct attachment
- child reduced to an infantile state and accepting that child is "helpless: and "hopeless" w/o the mother
- when exits flannel womb she is able to trust, love, an surrender authority to her hopeful mother waiting near by
- mother/daughter- could then begin anew the process of attachment
- hard to do w/kids from abusive families
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Term
| Critical Incident Stress Debriefing |
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Definition
- manualized treatment intend to prevent PTSD
- supposition
- early intervention prevent
- 106 victims
- s disorder onset
- fairly large industry training providers in CISD developed before empirical work
- often conducted in groups
- doesnt help trauma victims & tends to make them main symptoms
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Term
| EST vs. Usual Clinical Care |
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Definition
- meta-analysis of 32 randomized trials
- post treatment results
- follow-up results
- special considerations-severity minority status
- Well-established probably efficacious treatments for children
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Term
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Definition
- Experimental treatments (last option)
-treatment not yet tested in trails meeting task force criteria for methodology
-may have been tested but not in well designed constructed studies
- well establishes treatments (highest levels)- not a lot for children
- probably efficacious treatments (better than wait list control-better than nothing)
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Term
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Definition
- most controversial recommendation was dveveloping a list of ESTs
- Had to develop criteria to meet EST status
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Term
| Research vs. Clinical Patients |
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Definition
- clinician- research are going to be PhD researchers/students- clinic going to be various ppl to provide therapy
- preparation- clinics tend to have back to back appointment, brief moments to write notes
- monitoring- no one is actually monitoring the quality of the treatments
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Term
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Definition
- requirement of treatment manual could degrade practice
- treatments are not really that specific
- treatment studies don't reflect practice in community, so why would ESTs be helpful
- how to disseminate to clinicians
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Term
| The Consumer Reports Study |
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Definition
Patients benefited from psychotherapy
-short vs. long term
-psychotherapy alone vs. combined treatment (medicine)
-discipline provider
-role of managed care |
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Term
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Definition
visit doctor for medical illness
-provides you w/treatment options
-some tested, some not tested
major issues in psychotherapy |
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Term
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Definition
-visit doctor for depression
offers unfamiliar treatment
claims to have very high success rate
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Term
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Definition
- actual treatment for wide range of disorders
- claims at 97 % + success rate
- "appears" to be sage
- We should care b/c:
-proliferation of unsupported treatments is a threat to clients
-prolong suffering, drain financial resources and in extreme cases sometimes even place client @risk for more serious outcomes |
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Term
| Attachment Therapy: Candaces Law |
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Definition
10 yr old girl wrapped in sheet, placed in fetal position, 4 pillows on top of her
-kids have died from Attachment Therapy |
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Term
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Definition
done through rigorously controlled treatment studied criterion
-patient assignment, strong cotnrols
-manualized treatment, outcome, blindness of raters, single vs. comorbid disorders, follow up |
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