Term
| When Spring begins/daylight increases, |
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Definition
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Term
| Migration increases hormones that trigger what? |
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Definition
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Term
| When the fowl finds mate and territory, what kind of hormones are increasing? |
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Definition
| Hormones for Nest Building. |
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Term
| After the fowl builds her nest, she begins what? |
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Definition
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Term
| How can entrainment affect a migratory water fowl? |
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Definition
| Increase/decreases gonad size. |
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Term
| Entrainment can turn animals' migration around in how many weeks? |
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Definition
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Term
| How long after Entrainment do the effects on migration last? |
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Definition
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Term
| Changes in cycle due to hormone injections last how long? |
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Definition
| Only a day or so/until hormone is metabolized. |
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Term
| Artificial hormone injections are only effective in what case? Who studied this? |
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Definition
| If there is a rhythmic pattern in the hormone releasing. |
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Term
| When eggs accumulate, what 3 things occur? |
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Definition
| 1) Stimulate brood patch, 2) Decrease likelihood of further eggs, 3) Increase of setting behavior |
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Term
| Sounds from eggs and newly hatched chicks cause what two things to occur? |
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Definition
| 1) Decrease setting hormones, 2) Increase brooding hormones |
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Term
| If we add eggs that are almost ready to hatch to a setting hen's nest, what will occur? |
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Definition
| She will stop setting when the first begin to hatch, although her own are thus sacrificed. |
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Term
| Circadian Rhythms = __ hour days. |
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Definition
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Term
| Suprachiasmatic nucleus is responsible for what? |
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Definition
| Re-setting the internal clock. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What are 6 adaptations of the eye? |
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Definition
1)Cones
2)Rods
3)Eye positioning
4)Large eyes-->large pupils
5)Specialized eye lids
6)Reflective membranes |
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Term
| What are 3 aspects of Range of Vision? |
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Definition
1)Infrared
2)Ultraviolet
3)Phase of polarization |
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Term
| What animals have infrared vision? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| __ % of incoming stimulation in Man is from vision? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Heavy cone (COLOR VISION) |
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Term
| What does peripheral vision mean? |
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Definition
| There are more rods, enabling you to see dimmer objects. |
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Term
| What is the result of having frontal positioned eyes? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are 3 structural hearing adaptations? |
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Definition
| 1) Size of receiver, 2) Mobile ears, 3) Brain development |
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Term
| Sound travels ___ times faster in air than underwater. |
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Definition
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Term
| What 3 animals have ultrasound sensitivity? |
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Definition
| 1) Dogs, 2) Bats, 3) Dolphins |
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Term
| (T/F) All bats use echo location. |
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Definition
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Term
| What are 2 features of bats that use echo location? |
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Definition
| 1) Large ears, 2) Enlarged nasal agon (for sound production) |
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Term
| Bats navigate better through signs or sounds? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where do Vampire Bats exist? |
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Definition
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Term
| Vampire bats give what advantage to humans? |
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Definition
| Anti-coagulant to kill rabies. |
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Term
| Bats have _____ brains, but ______ auditory area. |
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Definition
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Term
| Dolphins hold a territory up to ____. |
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Definition
| 40 meters squared. (40m^2) |
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Term
| What is the range of dolphin vocal play? |
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Definition
| Within human range + ultrasound. |
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Term
| Dolphins have ______-sized brains. |
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Definition
| large. (including auditory cortex) |
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Term
| What are 6 uses of smell? |
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Definition
| 1) Individual identity, 2) Attachment to young, 3)Prey, 4) Sexual attraction/pheramones, 5) Homing/imprinting on natal pool, 6)Territorial marking |
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Term
| What 3 ways do deer use smell? |
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Definition
1) Individual identity
2) Attachment to young
3) Sexual attraction |
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Term
| What use of smell is unique to salmon? |
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Definition
| Homing / Imprinting on natal pool |
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|
Term
| What 2 animals use sense of smell to attract mates? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What type of relationships use sense of smell in attachment behavior? |
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Definition
| 1) Mother-infant, 2) Male-female |
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|
Term
| What type of Touch-Cutaneous stimulation is there in Rats? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of Touch-Cutaneous Stimulation exists in Fish? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What species uses sense of Touch in development of attachment/security? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 2 types of exotic senses? |
|
Definition
| Migratory and homing birds. |
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Term
| What are 4 factors of migratory and homing birds' exotic sense? |
|
Definition
| 1)Solar compass, 2)Stellar compass, 3)Barometric pressure, 4)Earth's magnetic field |
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Term
| What 2 animals have bioelectric sensitivity? |
|
Definition
| 1) Eels, 2) Hammerhead sharks |
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|
Term
| Where are the Red Knots found? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Red Knots may lose __% of body weight during continental drift. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What do the Red Knots rely on what animal for food? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 3 response to the lack of food in bad season? |
|
Definition
| 1) Hole up, 2) Tough it out, 3) Migration |
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|
Term
| What are the differences between land animals vs. animals that can fly or swim? |
|
Definition
Few land animals go long distances.
Animals that can fly or swim travel much longer distances. |
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Term
| What are the differences between land animals vs. animals that can fly or swim? |
|
Definition
Few land animals go long distances.
Animals that can fly or swim travel much longer distances. |
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Term
| Where are Atlantic Eels located? |
|
Definition
New England streams, Saragasso Sea in Carribean
(back to N. America & Europe) |
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Term
| Young Atlantic eels can ride tides inland for __ to __ years. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Bees travel at what rate? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What 4 events occur in Monarch Butterflies in fall? |
|
Definition
| 1)Decreased daylight + 2)Decreased temperature, 3) Failure to breed + 4)Migration |
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Term
| Monarch butterflies migrate to ______, _____ of Rocky's, or _____, _____ of Rocky's. |
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Definition
| California, West; Mexico, East |
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Term
| Uniform cool climates prevent mating which causes what? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Monarch butterflies do not eat from ______ to _____. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| When do Monarch butterflies mate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What form of food do Monarch butterflies follow? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Monarch butterflies die in North __ to __ generations later. |
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Definition
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Term
| Up to ___ million bats travel from _____ to ________ _____ in _____. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Each bat travels up to ___ miles a night. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| (T/F) Bats never go back to same roosting site. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Trumpeter Swans are found in _________. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Trumpeter Swans have not migrated in _____ years because of ____________. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| ___% of the Trumpeter Swans migrated when populations established in Minnesota. |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What are 4 forces that lead to migration? |
|
Definition
| 1) Insects, 2) Food, 3) Weather, 4) Geological changes |
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|
Term
| What are 2 types of geological changes that cause migration? |
|
Definition
| 1)Continental drift, 2)Glaciation & weather changing patterns |
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|
Term
| What 2 types of animals migrate due to continental drift? |
|
Definition
| 1)Green Sea Turtle, 2)Atlantic eel |
|
|
Term
| What animal migrates due to glaciation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What 2 types of animals migrate locally? |
|
Definition
Land animals
1)Deer, 2)Elk |
|
|
Term
| What 2 types of animals migrate on a large scale? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 4 ways following birds in migration? |
|
Definition
| 1)Net & tag, 2)Radio tellemetry, 3)Radar, 4)Plane |
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|
Term
| What are 5 types of migration experiments? |
|
Definition
1)Perch orientation
2)Entrainment/release
3)Contact lenses
4)Magnets around head
5)False movement of planetarium skies |
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|
Term
| When to Brook Trout spawn? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What causes Brook Trout to spawn? |
|
Definition
| Water temperature related to day and night. |
|
|
Term
| What are 4 Male physical changes in Brook Trout? |
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Definition
| 1)Concave, 2)Fierce looking, 3) Color spots, 4) Body brightens |
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|
Term
| What is a Brook Trout females physical change? |
|
Definition
| Egg pouch, abdomen swells. |
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Term
|
Definition
| A circular nest of pebbles. (fish) |
|
|
Term
| What are 3 behavioral releasing stimuli in fish? |
|
Definition
| 1) Lateral displays, 2)Cutting/probing, 3)"O"-shaped mouth= Ready to mate |
|
|
Term
| What does a fish with an O-shaped mouth mean? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| (T/F) Male and female fish will eat eggs after spawning. |
|
Definition
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