| Term 
 
        | independent samples t tests |  | Definition 
 
        | examine differences between 2 independent groups. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | another way to determine if there is a significant difference between the two means is if 0 falls between the two intervals.  If 0 falls between the two intervals there is no significant difference.  If 0 does not fall between the two intervals we do have a significant difference. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Between treatment variability |  | Definition 
 
        | there are 3 sources of between treatment variability:   1.  the treatment effect 2. individual differences 3.  error |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | within-treatments variability |  | Definition 
 
        | variability within each treatment group. two sources of within treatment variability.   1. individual differences 2. error |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | consists of:   between treatments variability within treatments variability |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | F = treatment effect + individual differences + error ------------------------------------------------- individual differences + error   If there is no between groups effect, we would expect the F ratio to equal 1.  But if the treatment made a difference, the numerator will be larger than the denominator and the F ratio will be greater than 1. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | degrees of freedom (ANOVA) |  | Definition 
 
        | one value associated with numerator one value associated with denominator.   degrees of freedom = between groups variance   degrees of freedom associated with denominator = within groups variance |  | 
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