Term
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Definition
| restrictive. Do it my way or else |
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Definition
| encourages children to be independent but still places limits and controls on their actions |
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Definition
| parenting style in which parents are uninvolved in their children's lives |
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Definition
| parents are highly involved in their children's lives |
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| Curriculum Controversy in Childhood Education |
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Definition
curriculum and teaching methods that emphasize children's intellectual development
design curriculums that allow children to develop appropriately rather than strictly an academic approach |
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Term
| Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development |
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Definition
| the developmental change from behavior that is externally controlled to behavior that is internally contolled |
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Term
Preconventional Reasoning
Kohlberg |
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Definition
lowest level of moral development
the child shows no internalization of moral values |
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Conventional Reasoning
Kohlberg |
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Definition
second level
child's internalization is intermediate. abides certain standards, but they are the standards imposed by other people such as their parents or societies laws |
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Term
Postconventional Reasoning
Kohlberg |
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Definition
highest level
morality is completely internalized and not based on external standards |
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Term
| Alfred Binet & Intelligence Tests |
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Definition
devised a method of identifying children who were unable to learn in school
IQ= Mental Age/ Cognitive Age X 100 |
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Term
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Definition
| an idnividuals level of mental development relative to others |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| symmetrical distribution with a majority of scores falling in the middle of the possible range of scores and few scores appearing toward the extremems |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
worked with Binet on coming up with the quotient for the equation of IQ
IQ= MA / CA * 100 |
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Term
| Group Intelligence Test Advantages |
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Definition
| more convienient and economical |
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Term
| Group Intelligence Tests Disadvantages |
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Definition
student might not understand instructions
might be distracted by other students |
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Term
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Definition
| form of educations that promotes social responsibitly and service to the community |
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Term
| Sternbergs Triarchic Theory |
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Definition
intelligence comes in three forms
analytical-analyze, judge
creative-create, design
practical-use, apply |
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Term
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Definition
| the ability to monitor one's own and other' feelings and emotions, to discriminate among them, and to use this information to guide one's thinking and action |
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Term
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Definition
argument whether development is primarily influenced by nature or nurture.
nature refers to a child's biological inheritance, nurture to environmental experiences |
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Term
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Definition
| tests of intelligence that are intended to be free of cultural bias |
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Term
| Between-class ability grouping |
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Definition
| grouping students based on their ability to achieve |
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Term
| Within Class ability grouping |
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Definition
| placing students in tw or three goups within a class to take into account differences in student' abilities |
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Definition
????? PAGE 110
people have general intelligence and specific types of intelligence |
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Term
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Definition
| ability to analyze, judge, evaluate, compare, and contrast |
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Term
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Definition
| the ability to create, design, invent, originate, and imagine |
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Term
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Definition
| the ability to use, apply,implement, and put into practice |
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Term
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Definition
reading comprehension
remembering structured info
problem solving and decision making
goal setting
setting high standards for performance |
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Term
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Definition
actively construct knowledge
give meaning to material
focus on internal rewards
are self-motivated |
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Term
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Definition
passive learners
fail to tie information to a lager framework
focus on external rewards |
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Term
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Definition
| distinctive thoughts, emotions, behaviros that characterize the way an individual adapts to the world |
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Term
| Big 5 Personality Factors |
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Definition
Openness
Conscientiousness
Extraversion
Agreeableness
Neuroticism |
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Term
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Definition
| the catagorization of individuals according to their economic, educational, and occupational characteristics |
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Term
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Definition
fewer resources
old, poorly maintained buildings
less experienced teachers
providing environments not conducive to learning |
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Term
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Definition
| behaviors, patterns, beliefs, and all other products of a particular people that are passed on from generation to generation |
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Term
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Definition
| a shared pattern of characteristics such as cultural heritage, nationlity, race, religion, and background |
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Term
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Definition
set of values that give priority to personal goals rather than to grou goals
feeling good & independence |
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Term
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Definition
| consitst of a set of values that support the group |
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Term
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Definition
| education that values diveristy and includes the perspectives of a variety of cultural groups on a regular basis |
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Term
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Definition
| focuses on diverse cultures, sensitive to students with all different views and ethnic backgrounds |
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Term
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Definition
| refers to the sociocultural dimensions of being male or female |
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Term
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Definition
| social expectations that perscribe how males and feales should think, act, and feel |
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Term
| Psychoanalytic Theory to Gender Development |
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Definition
| by denying attraction to the opposite sex parent, the child identifies with the same sex parent and adopts his/hers characteristics |
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Term
| Social Cognitive Theory on Gender Development |
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Definition
| a childs gender occurs through observation and imitation of gender behavior as well as reinforcement of the behavior |
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Term
| Cognitive Theory on Gender Development |
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Definition
| once a child develops a consistent concept of gender, the child organizes his/her world on the basis of gender |
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Term
| Gender Schema Theory (Gender Development) |
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Definition
| a child's attention and behavior are guided by a motication to conform to gender--based on standards and stereotypes |
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Term
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Definition
| a form of power and dominance of one person over another which can result in harmful consequences for the victim |
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Term
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Definition
| school employee threatens to base and education decision (grades) on a student's submission to unwelcome sexual conduct |
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Term
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Definition
| a student is subject to unwelcome sexual conduct that is so severe and pervasive that it limits the sudents ability to benefit from his or her education |
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