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PSY 233 FINAL
Chapter 14 Rogers
39
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
12/11/2011

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Term
_____ specify the circumstances under which a child will experience positive regard:
Definition
Conditions of worth
Term
Before an experience can enter one's phenomenological field it must first be:
Definition
symbolized
Term
During the ____ stage of Roger's thinking about psychotherapy, the emphasis was on total person rather than on the person only as a client:
Definition
person-centered
Term
Which of the following statements best summarizes the Rogers-Skinner debate:
Definition
there was as much agreement between the two as there was disagreement
Term
According to Rogers, which of the following slogans represents a viewpoint that will oppose the emergence of "the person of tomorrow"
Definition
our truth is the truth, the intellect above all, tradition above all
Term
According to Rogers, optimal educational practices would realize that every student
Definition
is unique, has an actualizing tendency, needs unconditional positive regard
Term
the concept of self:
Definition
is very important in Roger's theory
Term
Rogers believed that a fully functioning person is very much like a
Definition
young infant
Term
According to Rogers, ___ is all that is going on within the organism's environment at any given moment which is potentially available to awareness:
Definition
experience
Term
By making positive regard contingent on a child's desirable behavior, parents create
Definition
conditions of worth
Term
what, according to Rogers, occurs when conditions of worth replace one's organismic valuing process as a frame of reference for evaluating experience:
Definition
incongruency
Term
During the ___ stage of Roger's thinking about psychotherapy, the therapist became as free as the client
Definition
experiential
Term
Roger's theory has been criticized for
Definition
being overly simplistic and optimistic, failing to give credit to those that influenced his theory, ignoring or denying important aspects of personality
Term
If Rogers found the correlation between a self-sort and an ideal-sort to be .69, he would have concluded that the two sorts were:
Definition
substantially and positively correlated
Term
According to Rogers, optimal educational practices would realize that every student
Definition
is unique, has an actualizing tendency, needs unconditional positive regard
Term
How, according to Rogers, should parents deal with behavior problems:
Definition
give the child the feeling that he or she is always loved but that certain things he or she does may be disliked
Term
According to Rogers, a person's subjective reality can:
Definition
be known only by the person him/herself
Term
Rogers postulated one master motive which he called:
Definition
the actualizing tendency
Term
When the child develops the need to view himself or herself positively, the child is said to have developed:
Definition
the need for self-regard
Term
____ exists when individuals no longer use their organismic valuing processes as a means of determining if their experiences are in accordance with their actualizing tendencies:
Definition
incongruency
Term
During the ____ stage of the evolution of Roger's approach to psychotherapy, therapy was viewed as a joint venture involving both the client and the therapist
Definition
client-centered
Term
Rogers has been criticized for
Definition
ignoring the unconscious mind, ignoring the development of personality, having an overly simplified view of human nature
Term
If Rogers found the correlation between a self-sort to be +.01, he would have concluded that the two sorts were:
Definition
unrelated
Term
Rogers believed that our educational system would be vastly inproved is it assumed that:
Definition
relevant material is learned best, much learning takes place by doing, learning that involves both the intellect and feelings is retained the longest
Term
According to Rogers, jealousy is closely related to:
Definition
possessiveness
Term
According to Rogers, a person often does various things to please important people in one's life and receive positive regard from them. This illustrates:
Definition
conditions of worth
Term
The ___ creates a feedback system which allows people to coordinate their experiences with their actualizing tendencies
Definition
organismic valuing process
Term
Before an experience can enter one's phenomenological field it must first be:
Definition
symbolized
Term
Which of the following characterizes fully functioning people:
Definition
they are open to experience, they see themselves as the locus of evaluation of their experiences, they receive and give unconditional positive regard
Term
Rogers has been criticized for:
Definition
ignoring the unconscious mind, ignoring the development of personality, having an overly simplified view of human nature
Term
as part of his method of measuring the effectiveness of therapy, Rogers had his client choose a number of statements that best described the person he or she would most like to become. this creates an
Definition
ideal sort
Term
according to Rogers, if a relationship is to facilitate growth it must be characterized by:
Definition
genuineness, unconditional positive regard, empathic understanding
Term
According to Rogers, a person's subjective reality can
Definition
be known only be the person himself or herself
Term
According to Rogers, any experience we have can be:
Definition
symbolized accurately in awareness, distorted, denied
Term
when the child develops the need to view himself or herself positively, the child is said to have developed:
Definition
the need for self-regard
Term
During the ____ stage of the evolution of Roger's approach to psychotherapy, therapy was viewed as a joint venture involving both the client and the therapist
Definition
client-centered
Term
As part of his method of measuring the effectiveness of therapy, Rogers had his client choose a number of statements that best described how the client saw himself or herself at the moment. This created a(n):
Definition
self-sort
Term
According to Rogers, if a relationship is to facilitate growth it must be characterized by:
Definition
realness or congruence, acceptance or prizing, sensitive or active listening
Term
the concept of self:
Definition
is very important in ROger's theory
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