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Hamilton defined human relationships as the ability to interact effectively with diverse others in a variety of situaions.
-in the workplace |
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| provide the basis for social support, a critical aspect of the human experience |
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| Form the foundation of the human experience, influences our sense of self, the trajectory of our lives, and even our physical and psychological health |
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| They continue to predict health, psychological healthy, psychological well-being, longevity and career success |
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| In order to better understand the relationship process, it is crucial to examine the contents in which interactions occur. Initially, the family context is the predominant environment in which individuals develop |
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| Complicating the analysis of personal relationships are also today's rapid advancement of _______? |
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| "Emphasized that the first years of life were crucial periods in which one's family meanings are inscribed onto one's body, feelings, and perceptions." |
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| How Men and Women Communicate Attractiveness |
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| Finding a partner and developing an intimate interpersonal bond are critical tasks for us. This process of procreation begins with meeting an appropritate partner a task that often involves flirtation. |
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| Both men and women seek honest signals of physical health through different characteristics |
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men who exhibit physical indications of (genetic strength and immunocompetence - facial and body symmetry)
broad shoulders tapering to a narrow waist; large eyes |
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| prioritize physical attractiveness |
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| Accomplishing Romantic Relationships |
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| Because relationships are made up of interactions, fundamental interaction skills are necessary for accomplishing personal relationships. |
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| Accomplishing Romantic Relationships (cont'd) |
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| The primary task of a romantic relationship is to accomplish relationship development, that is, to initiate the relationship, move to intimacy or bonding, and then keep it there |
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One must influence at least three underlying dimensions of a relationship that systematically changes as a relationship develops
- Frequency and duration of interactions
- Intimacy
- A liking or attraction
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includes, among other things verbal sharing of personal information about self and an corresponding knowledge of personal information
The first task an individual must accomplish is an unfacilitated first encounter to determine whether the other person posesses the qualifiers (physical attractiveness, sensitivity, and so on) that makes it worthwhile to initiate interactions. |
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People's first experiences with conflict occur w/ family members. Conflict interactions behavior represents social behavior that is learned in the individual's first interaction with parents and siblings and s developed throughout childhood
- How families manage conflict appears to differentiate healthy families from dysfunctional families
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Most times these two are detrimental.
Fortunately, emotions such as jealousy and envy do not always culminate in violence, and they do not always have negative consequences for individuals and realtionships. In fact these emotions soemtimes have positive effects. It can help a person realize the extent to which he or she cares about another |
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with this the desire focuses on preserving an existing relationships in the face of threats
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| Also has positive consequences such as when it leads to self improvements and accomplishments |
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| A powerful part of the jealousy expereince that Bryson (1991) inclided it as a factor separate from emotional devastation. |
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| Jealous anger includes feeling angry at the partner and rival, feeling betrayed and disappointed in the partner, and feeling a need to get revenge. |
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| is present in most experiences of jealousy. The fear of a future that is depleted and empty leads to sadness. It may well be muted, because jealousy is a state in which lost is feared rather than accepted; and sadness is likely to predominate in jealousy only when hope is abandoned |
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one of the characteristics is that workers are highly paid but time starved.
- There is a demand for marketing services, domestic childcare workers, and nannies. With these services, comes long working hours.
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Focus on clarifying the responsibilities of subordinates and then responding to how well subordinates execute their responsibilities.
- Contingent rewards - achieved assigned objectives
- Management by exception - correct followers perfomance
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Transformational Leaders
"Transformers" |
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| They motivate their followers to transcend their own self-interest for the good of the group or organization by setting exceptionally high standards of performance and then developing subordinates to achieve these standards |
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Laissez-faire Leadership
"Lazy" |
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| They reframe from giving direction by making decisions and do not involve themselves in the development of their followers |
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Effective leadership requires a combination of behaviors that are:
- Masculine (contingent rewards)
- Feminine (individual consideration)
- Sex neutral (charisma, intellectual motivation and intellectual stimulation)
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| The exploration of __________ can help us learn about new ways of interpreting reality, increasing our understanding of other people, their experiences, and the world they live in. |
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| What remains constant about _______ across the life span is the significance of _______s to one's physical and emotion well-being. |
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- Namely, frienship is voluntary
- Friendship is based on equality
- Some measure of reciprocity must be present for friendship to endure.
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they found that the most valued aspect of frienship was reciprocity in the form of dependability, caring, commitment, and trust
Self-Disclosure is the key feature of both frienship formation and friendship maintenance
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| Women and Men's Frienship |
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____ and ____ are clearly similar on four aspects of friendship
- Conceptions and values of frienships
- Frienship agency-instrumentaility
- The prominence of talk's sake
- The importance accorded with fun and relaxation
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| Stigmatization and Attitudinal Barriers |
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| _______ surrounding disability affect the development and maintenance of romation relationships. |
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| Some _____ restrict the # of possible relational partners by refusing to befriend and/or date other _____ |
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| At times, people fall into more minority groups and may attempt to choose in which way they most hope to pass. |
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| Match.com is one, if not the largest, Internet dating sites that was established in 1995. Between Jan. 2002 and May 2003, the # of users on the site went from 11 Ms to 45 Ms which represents 40% of all single adults in America. |
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| According to Galician, "Many people feel vaguely incomplete without a _____, longing for someone to enter their life, sweep them off their feet, and ensure that they will live happily ever after" |
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