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PSY 121 Ch 1&2
Biology of the human brain & Consciousness
15
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
02/04/2011

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Cards

Term
Cerebral Cortex
Definition
Visible, wrinkled surface of the brain
Term
Frontal lobe
Definition
Responsible for making decisions and for the physical aspects of speaking, such as mouth positioning
Term
Parietal lobe
Definition
Processes sensations and is located on the sides of the brain
Term
Occipital lobe
Definition
Processes visual stimuli
Term
Temporal lobe
Definition
Processes auditory stimuli
Term
Association areas
Definition
Areas of the brain responsible for learning, memory, and planning
Term
Plasticity
Definition
Ability of one area of the brain to take over the functions of other areas of the brain that have been damaged. Greatly decreases with age
Term
Alpha waves
Definition
Produced when a person lies down, but is not yet asleep
Term
Theta waves
Definition
Slow, regular wave formations produced during sleep stages 1-2
Term
Delta waves
Definition
Produced during stages 3 and 4, when brain activity slows down
Term
Beta waves
Definition
Produced after stage 4, when the brain is still asleep, but when the sleep cycle is moving backwards toward stage 1 sleep
Term
REM sleep
Definition
Also called stage 4, this is the phase in which dreams occur
Term
Insomnia
Definition
Persistent inability to fall asleep, characterized by constant awakening during the night, difficulty falling asleep, etc
Term
Narcolepsy
Definition
Overpowering urge to fall asleep that may occur during everyday activities, such as driving or talking
Term
Sleep apnea
Definition
Failure to breathe during sleep
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