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Intellectual Parents of psychology |
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Philosophy and Physiology |
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Who is founder of Psychology? |
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What year and where did Wundt set up first psychology lab? |
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Wundt's primary approach to psychology? |
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Structuralism addresses what questions? |
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Analyze conciousness into basic elements. Find fundamental components of of conscious. |
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James created Functionalism. |
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The belief we should find the function/purpose of consciousness, and studying how we adapt behavior to demands. Founded by William James, furthered by Charles Darwin. |
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What are three traditions that have characterized psychology's developement? |
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Psych is empirical, theoretically diverse, and evolves in a sociohistorical context. |
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Who is the founder of behaviorism? |
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John B. Watson, because he wanted verifiability. |
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Behaviorist. Internal events could not be studied scientifically. Free will is an illusion. Repeat action if positive response. Don't repeat if negative. |
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Cognitive psychology replaced behaviorism because? |
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Cognitive theorists study internal events to understand external events. |
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A psychologist who focused on children s cognitive development. |
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What is the biological approach to psychology? |
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That animal/human behavior can be explained by body structure and internal chemical process. |
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Sigmund Freud's approach to psychology is? |
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Psychoanalysis. Says internal method of thought is unconscious, and we are governed by it. |
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Rogers was a humanist that said behavior is governed by self-concept. |
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Testing terms: Falsifiability, and Parsimony, mean. |
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Falsifiability means something can be disproved. Parsimony is the simplest answer. |
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Looking for evidence to confirm beliefs. |
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