Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Pscyhopathology
Child Psychiatry (T Pierce)
16
Medical
Post-Graduate
05/09/2009

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Name the stages of Piaget's development (cognitive)
Definition
  • sensorimotor (birth-2 yrs)
    • concludes with object permenance (can hold an object)
  • preoperational (2-7 yrs)
    • egocentrism
    • imitatative play to symbolic play
  • concrete operational (7-11 yrs)
    • beginning of simple logic
    • conservation of quantity, weight, volume, length, time
  • formal operational (11 and up)
    • abstract reasoning
    • hypothetical deductive reasoning
Term
Stages of Erickon's social development
Definition
  1. infancy: trust vs. mistrust
  2. toddler: autonomy vs. shame
  3. preschooler: initiative vs. guilt
  4. school age kid: industry vs. inferiority
  5. adolescent: identity vs. role confusion
  6. young adult: intimacy vs. isolation
  7. middle age: generativity vs. stagnation
  8. senior age: integrity vs. dispair
Term
Stages of Freud (sexual) development
Definition
  1. infancy: oral
  2. early toddler: anal
  3. early child hood- phalic
  4. oedipal (8-10 yrs)
  5. middle childhood- latency
  6. adolescence
  7. adulthood
Term
Disorders common in infancy
Definition
  • feeding/eating disorders
    • infantile anorexia nervosa
    • rumination
  • attachment and bonding
    • infantile autism
    • reactive attachment disorder
    • avoidant
    • social promiscuous
Term
Describe what happens in infantile anorexia nervosa
Definition
  • child has enough self awareness to feed self, but physically cannot and will reject food from mother
  • infant starve and fail to thrive
Term
Describe rumination
Definition
  • regurgitate and reswallow food to comfort selves
  • will not eat as frequently
Term
Describe infatile autism
Definition
  • sustained impairment in recipricol social interaction
  • communication deviance
  • restricted stereotypic behavior

More common in males than females

Term
Describe subtypes of reactive atatachment disorder
Definition
  • avoidant subtype
    • inhibited, hypervigilant, and ambivalent behavior with caretakers
  • socially promiscuous
    • excessively familiar and indiscriminate with caretakers
Term
Hallmarks of development in toddler stage
Definition
  • separation/individualism
  • language development and communication disorders
  • cognitive development (pre-op. thinking)
  • body autonomy and control
  • gender ID
  • pervasive developmental disorders
Term
different developmental disorders
Definition
  • autism
  • Rett's
  • childhood disintegration
  • Aspergers
Term
name social development disorders
Definition
  • separation anxiety disorder (similar in GAD)
  • generder ID disorder
Term
Name some behavioral developmental disorders seen in adolescents
Definition
  • oppositional defiant disorder
  • conduct disorder
Term
Describe oppositional defiant disorder
Definition
  • classified with ADHD as disruptive disorder
  • pattern
    • defiant, disobedient, hostile to authority figures

 

Term
Describe conduct disorder
Definition
  • persistent pattern of behavior that violates the rights of others or age appropriate rules of society
Term
subtypes of ADHD
Definition

inattentive

hyperactive/impulsive

combined

Term
Neurobiology behind ADHD
Definition
lower metabolism in frontal cortex
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