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James-Lange theory of emotion |
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Definition
The theory states that within human beings, as a response to experiences in the world, the autonomic nervous system creates physiological events such as muscular tension, a rise in heart rate, perspiration, and dryness of the mouth. Emotions, then, are feelings which come about as a result of these physiological changes, rather than being their cause. |
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Rooting reflex, grasp reflex, babinski reflex
A reflex arc is the neural pathway that mediates a reflex action. In higher animals, most sensory neurons do not pass directly into the brain, but synapse in the spinal cord. This characteristic allows reflex actions to occur relatively quickly by activating spinal motor neurons without the delay of routing signals through the brain, although the brain will receive sensory input while the reflex action occurs. A reflex action is an instant movement caused by your stimulus. There are two types of reflex arc - autonomic reflex arc (affecting inner organs) and somatic reflex arc (affecting muscles). |
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threat=increased heart rate respiration blood pressure, shut down digestion, cortisol realease, get more energy to skeletal muscles to flee. |
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parasympathetic physiological response |
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slows heart rate, lowers blood pressure, increases you digestion, and elimination. |
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sympathetic physiological response |
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from the adrenal gland, release cortisol, fight or flight, increase energy, decrease blood sugar, crash after wards!! |
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nucleus, dendrites,cell body, axon, axon hillock, myeline sheath, terminal buttons of axon
http://www.web-books.com/eLibrary/Medicine/Physiology/Nervous/neuron.jpg |
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helps coordinate movement patters, sleep and arousal |
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neural centers-orient eye and body movements, in response to auditory and visual stimuli |
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Contains a small structure involved in dopamine production, when damgaged leads to parkinsons disease,
Contains PART of the Recticular formation which filters incoming sensory information and arouses other areas of the brain when somthing hppens that dmands their attention. Damage/abnormalities=ADHD or worse permanent coma |
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automatic behaviors, survival responses. |
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Contains medulla(carry info from body) Pons-respiration, sleeping, etc cerebellum, (fine muscle movement , balance) |
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3 components thalamus, hypothalmus, limbic system, cerebral cortex, information-integration, learning,control sex,thrist, agrgression,memory, complex behaviors |
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-damage to front part, impair, social and emotion heavior, persistant comma, (teri Shivo) |
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controls fine muscle movement and balance,equlibrium+balance, basic memory, sensory, cognitive and language tasks |
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regulates, hindbrain, midbrain, forebrain, regulates, heartbeat, and respiation. |
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wrinkled outer layer, complex behaviors, higher mental process, deeply think(TERI SHIVO) |
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Broca's area in left frontal lobe controls speech
damage=inablity to speak but can understand written and spoken |
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Wernickes' area,=language comprehension. cant understand what is read of heard but can speak ok |
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primary connection to left and right hemispheres,communication between hemishpers |
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Hemispheric specialization |
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Definition
denotes specialized fcns of each section Left=language fcns,analytical, controls right side right=nonverbal abilities, synthetic(combines things to form whole) |
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