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PSCY137: Crooks, Baur: Chapter 6
Sexual Arousal and Response: Term & Definition.
21
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
09/26/2009

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Term
steroid hormones
Definition
the sex hormones and the hormones of the adrenal cortex
Term
neuropeptide hormones
Definition
chemicals produced in the brain that influence sexuality and other behavioural functions
Term
oxytocin
Definition
a neuropeptide produced in the hpothalamus that influences sexual response and interpersonal attraction
Term
castration
Definition
surgical removal of the testes
Term
orchidectomy
Definition
the surgical procedure for removing the testes
Term
hypogonadism
Definition
impaired hormone production in the testes that results in testosterone deficiency
Term
serotonin
Definition
a neurotransmitter that inhibits sexual arousal and activity
Term
erogenous zones
Definition
areas of the body that are particularly responsive to sexual stimulation
Term
primary erogenous zones
Definition
areas of the body that contain dense concentrations of nerve endings
Term
secondary eroenous zones
Definition
areas of the body that have become erotically sensitive through learning and experience
Term
pheromones
Definition
certain odors produced by the body that relate to reproductive functions
Term
aphrodisiac
Definition
a substance that allegedly arouses sexual desire and increases the capacity for sexual activity
Term
vasocongestion
Definition
the engorgement of blood vessels in particular body parts in response to seual arousal
Term
myotonia
Definition
muscle tension
Term
excitement phase
Definition
masters and johnson's term for the first phase of the sexual response cycle, in which engorgement of the sexual organs and increases in muscle tension, heart rate, and blood pressure occur
Term
sex flush
Definition
a pink or red rash that can appear on the chest or breasts during sexual arousal
Term
plateau phase
Definition
masters and johnson's term for the second phase of the sexual response cycle, in which muscle tension, heart rate, blood pressure, and vascongestion increase
Term
orgasm
Definition
a series of muscular contractions of the pelvic floor muscles occurring at the peak of sexual arousal
Term
resolution phase
Definition
the fourth phase of the sexual response cycle, as outlined by masters and johnson, in which the sexual systems return to their nonexcited state
Term
refractory period
Definition
the period of time following orgasm in the male, during which he cannot experience another orgasm
Term
multiple orgasms
Definition
more than one orgasm experienced within a short time period
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