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PSAT prep words
250 SAT words
54
English
11th Grade
06/24/2010

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
ab·jure
Definition
to renounce, repudiate, or retract, esp. with formal solemnity; recant: to abjure one's errors.
2. to renounce or give up under oath; forswear: to abjure allegiance.
3. to avoid or shun.
Term
a·cu·men
Definition
keen insight; shrewdness: remarkable acumen in business matters.
Term
ad·a·mant
Definition
utterly unyielding in attitude or opinion in spite of all appeals, urgings, etc.
2. too hard to cut, break, or pierce.
Term
ad·mon·ish
Definition
to caution, advise, or counsel against something.
2. to reprove or scold, esp. in a mild and good-willed manner: The teacher admonished him about excessive noise.
3. to urge to a duty; remind: to admonish them about their obligations.
Term
al·lude
Definition
to refer casually or indirectly; make an allusion (usually fol. by to ): He often alluded to his poverty.
2. to contain a casual or indirect reference (usually fol. by to ): The letter alludes to something now forgotten.
Term
as·cend
Definition
to move, climb, or go upward; mount; rise: The airplane ascended into the clouds.
2. to slant upward.
3. to rise to a higher point, rank, or degree; proceed from an inferior to a superior degree or level: to ascend to the presidency.
4. to go toward the source or beginning; go back in time.
5. Music . to rise in pitch; pass from any tone to a higher one.
–verb (used with object)
6. to go or move upward upon or along; climb; mount: to ascend a lookout tower; to ascend stairs.
7. to gain or succeed to; acquire: to ascend the throne.
Term
as·sent
Definition
to agree or concur; subscribe to (often fol. by to ): to assent to a statement.
2. to give in; yield; concede: Assenting to his demands, I did as I was told.
–noun
3. agreement, as to a proposal; concurrence.
4. acquiescence; compliance.
Term
aus·tere
Definition
severe in manner or appearance; uncompromising; strict; forbidding: an austere teacher.
2. rigorously self-disciplined and severely moral; ascetic; abstinent: the austere quality of life in the convent.
3. grave; sober; solemn; serious: an austere manner.
4. without excess, luxury, or ease; simple; limited; severe: an austere life.
5. severely simple; without ornament: austere writing.
6. lacking softness; hard: an austere bed of straw.
7. rough to the taste; sour or harsh in flavor.
Term
cha·grin
Definition
a feeling of vexation, marked by disappointment or humiliation.
–verb (used with object)
2. to vex by disappointment or humiliation: The rejection of his proposal chagrined him deeply.
3. Obsolete . shagreen ( def. 1 ) .
Term
cred·i·ble
Definition
capable of being believed; believable: a credible statement.
2. worthy of belief or confidence; trustworthy: a credible witness.
Term
cur·so·ry
Definition
going rapidly over something, without noticing details; hasty; superficial: a cursory glance at a newspaper article.
Term
di·vert
Definition
to turn aside or from a path or course; deflect.
2. British . to route (traffic) on a detour.
3. to draw off to a different course, purpose, etc.
4. to distract from serious occupation; entertain or amuse.
–verb (used without object
Term
e·lude
Definition
to avoid or escape by speed, cleverness, trickery, etc.; evade: to elude capture.
2. to escape the understanding, perception, or appreciation of: The answer eludes me.
Use elude in a Sentence
Term
e·nig·ma
Definition
a puzzling or inexplicable occurrence or situation: His disappearance is an enigma that has given rise to much speculation.
2. a person of puzzling or contradictory character: To me he has always been an enigma, one minute completely insensitive, the next moved to tears.
3. a saying, question, picture, etc., containing a hidden meaning; riddle.
4. ( initial capital letter ) a German-built enciphering machine developed for commercial
Term
ev·a·nes·cent
Definition
vanishing; fading away; fleeting.
2. tending to become imperceptible; scarcely perceptible.
Term
ex·pe·di·ent
Definition
tending to promote some proposed or desired object; fit or suitable for the purpose; proper under the circumstances: It is expedient that you go.
2. conducive to advantage or interest, as opposed to right.
3. acting in accordance with expediency.
–noun
4. a means to an end: The ladder was a useful expedient for getting to the second floor.
5. a means devised or employed in an exigency; resource; shift: Use any expedients you think necessary to get over the obstacles in your way.
Term
fer'vent
Definition
Having or showing great emotion or zeal; ardent: fervent protests; a fervent admirer.
Extremely hot; glowing.
(derivatives)
Term
fet·id
Definition
having an offensive odor; stinking.
Term
im·pede
Definition
verb (used with object), -ped·ed, -ped·ing.
to retard in movement or progress by means of obstacles or hindrances; obstruct; hinder.
Use impede in a Sentence
Term
in·de·fat·i·ga·ble
Definition
incapable of being tired out; not yielding to fatigue; untiring.
Term
in·iq·ui·ty
Definition
gross injustice or wickedness.
2. a violation of right or duty; wicked act; sin.
Term
in·sip·id
Definition
without distinctive, interesting, or stimulating qualities; vapid: an insipid personality.
2. without sufficient taste to be pleasing, as food or drink; bland: a rather insipid soup.
Term
lan·guid
Definition
lacking in vigor or vitality; slack or slow: a languid manner.
2. lacking in spirit or interest; listless; indifferent.
3. drooping or flagging from weakness or fatigue; faint.
Term
le·thar·gic
Definition
of, pertaining to, or affected with lethargy; drowsy; sluggish.
2. producing lethargy.
Term
loathe
Definition
–verb (used with object), loathed, loath·ing.
to feel disgust or intense aversion for; abhor: I loathe people who spread malicious gossip.
Term
lu·di·crous
Definition
adjective
causing laughter because of absurdity; provoking or deserving derision; ridiculous; laughable: a ludicrous lack of efficiency.
Term
ma·lev·o·lent
Definition
wishing evil or harm to another or others; showing ill will; ill-disposed; malicious: His failures made him malevolent toward those who were successful.
2. evil; harmful; injurious: a malevolent inclination to destroy the happiness of others.
3. Astrology . evil or malign in influence.
Term
mel·an·chol·y
Definition
a gloomy state of mind, esp. when habitual or prolonged; depression.
2. sober thoughtfulness; pensiveness.
3. Archaic .
a. the condition of having too much black bile, considered in ancient and medieval medicine to cause gloominess and depression.
b. black bile.
–adjective
4. affected with, characterized by, or showing melancholy; mournful; depressed: a melancholy mood.
5. causing melancholy or sadness; saddening: a melancholy occasion.
6. soberly thoughtful; pensive.
Term
myr·i·ad
Definition
noun
1. a very great or indefinitely great number of persons or things.
2. ten thousand.
–adjective
3. of an indefinitely great number; innumerable: the myriad stars of a summer night.
4. having innumerable phases, aspects, variations, etc.: the myriad mind of Shakespeare.
5. ten thousand.
Term
ob·se·qui·ous
Definition
characterized by or showing servile complaisance or deference; fawning: an obsequious bow.
2. servilely compliant or deferential: obsequious servants.
3. obedient; dutiful.
Term
ob·tuse
Definition
not quick or alert in perception, feeling, or intellect; not sensitive or observant; dull.
2. not sharp, acute, or pointed; blunt in form.
3. (of a leaf, petal, etc.) rounded at the extremity.
4. indistinctly felt or perceived, as pain or sound.
Term
o·di·ous
Definition
deserving or causing hatred; hateful; detestable.
2. highly offensive; repugnant; disgusting.
Term
om·i·nous
Definition
portending evil or harm; foreboding; threatening; inauspicious: an ominous bank of dark clouds.
2. having the significance of an omen.
Term
pal·lid
Definition
pale; faint or deficient in color; wan: a pallid countenance.
2. lacking in vitality or interest: a pallid musical performance.
Term
pro·pen·si·ty
Definition
a natural inclination or tendency: a propensity to drink too much.
2. Obsolete . favorable disposition or partiality.
Term
pur·loin
Definition
to take dishonestly; steal; filch; pilfer.
–verb (used without object)
2. to commit theft; steal.
Term
re·vere
Definition
to regard with respect tinged with awe; venerate: The child revered her mother.
Term
scru·ple
Definition
a moral or ethical consideration or standard that acts as a restraining force or inhibits certain actions.
2. a very small portion or amount.
3. a unit of weight equal to 20 grains (1.295 grams) or 1 / 3 of a dram, apothecaries' weight.
4. an ancient Roman unit of weight equivalent to 1 / 24 of an ounce or 1 / 288 of an as or pound. Compare as2 ( def. 2 ) .
–verb (used without object)
5. to have scruples.
–verb (used with object)
6. to have scruples about; hesitate at.
Term
skep·ti·cal
Definition
inclined to skepticism; having doubt: a skeptical young woman.
2. showing doubt: a skeptical smile.
3. denying or questioning the tenets of a religion: a skeptical approach to the nature of miracles.
4. ( initial capital letter ) of or pertaining to Skeptics or Skepticism.
Term
stag·nant
Definition
not flowing or running, as water, air, etc.
2. stale or foul from standing, as a pool of water.
3. characterized by lack of development, advancement, or progressive movement: a stagnant economy.
4. inactive, sluggish, or dull.
Term
suave
Definition
(of persons or their manner, speech, etc.) smoothly agreeable or polite; agreeably or blandly urbane.
Term
suc·cinct
Definition
expressed in few words; concise; terse.
2. characterized by conciseness or verbal brevity.
3. compressed into a small area, scope, or compass.
4. Archaic .
a. drawn up, as by a girdle.
b. close-fitting.
c. encircled, as by a girdle.
Term
suc·cumb
Definition
to give way to superior force; yield: to succumb to despair.
2. to yield to disease, wounds, old age, etc.; die.
Term
tim·or·ous
Definition
full of fear; fearful: The noise made them timorous.
2. subject to fear; timid.
3. characterized by or indicating fear: a timorous whisper.
Term
ti·rade
Definition
a prolonged outburst of bitter, outspoken denunciation: a tirade against smoking.
2. a long, vehement speech: a tirade in the Senate.
3. a passage dealing with a single theme or idea, as in poetry: the stately tirades of Corneille.
Term
ven·er·a·ble
Definition
commanding respect because of great age or impressive dignity; worthy of veneration or reverence, as because of high office or noble character: a venerable member of Congress.
2. a title for someone proclaimed by the Roman Catholic Church to have attained the first degree of sanctity or of an Anglican archdeacon.
3. (of places, buildings, etc.) hallowed by religious, historic, or other lofty associations: the venerable halls of the abbey.
4. impressive or interesting because of age, antique appearance, etc.: a venerable oak tree.
5. extremely old or obsolete; ancient: a venerable automobile.
–noun
6. a venerable person.
Term
vis·cous
Definition
of a glutinous nature or consistency; sticky; thick; adhesive.
2. having the property of viscosity.
Term
wan·ton
Definition
done, shown, used, etc., maliciously or unjustifiably: a wanton attack; wanton cruelty.
2. deliberate and without motive or provocation; uncalled-for; headstrong; willful: Why jeopardize your career in such a wanton way?
3. without regard for what is right, just, humane, etc.; careless; reckless: a wanton attacker of religious convictions.
4. sexually lawless or unrestrained; loose; lascivious; lewd: wanton behavior.
5. extravagantly or excessively luxurious, as a person, manner of living, or style.
6. luxuriant, as vegetation.
7. Archaic .
a. sportive or frolicsome, as children or young animals.
b. having free play: wanton breezes; a wanton brook.
–noun
8. a wanton or lascivious person, esp. a woman.
–verb (used without object)
9. to behave in a wanton manner; become wanton.
–verb (used with object)
10. to squander, esp. in pleasure (often fol. by away ): to wanton away one's inheritance.
Term
win·some
Definition
sweetly or innocently charming; winning; engaging: a winsome smile.
Term
zeal·ous
Definition
full of, characterized by, or due to zeal; ardently active, devoted, or diligent.
Term
ac·qui·esce
Definition
to assent tacitly; submit or comply silently or without protest; agree; consent: to acquiesce halfheartedly in a business plan.
Term
a·cu·men
Definition
keen insight; shrewdness: remarkable acumen in business matters.
Term
a·lac·ri·ty
Definition
cheerful readiness, promptness, or willingness: We accepted the invitation with alacrity.
2.
liveliness; briskness.
Term
a·me·na·ble
Definition
ready or willing to answer, act, agree, or yield; open to influence, persuasion, or advice; agreeable; submissive; tractable: an amenable servant.
2.
liable to be called to account; answerable; legally responsible: You are amenable for this debt.
3.
capable of or agreeable to being tested, tried, analyzed, etc.
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